Stretchable antenna keeps wearable health sensors in tune with human health

Close up of a person's chest, wearing a olive green sleeveless shirt, with a sensor attached to it.
Researchers demonstrated a soft, printable hydrogel electrode that conforms to the skin while recording physiological signals. The material maintained close contact during movement and under wet conditions, offering a potential platform for future wearable health-monitoring technologies. Credit: Huanyu “Larry” Cheng / Penn State. All Rights Reserved.

Wearable health monitors are designed to move with the body. But for many devices, movement creates a problem: The more a person bends, stretches, reaches or runs, the harder it can be for the device to keep a stable wireless connection. Penn State researchers and international collaborators set out to solve that problem by developing a soft, stretchable antenna that can keep working even when pulled in different directions...

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Could we send a spacecraft to a black hole?

Artist's depiction of a stellar black hole in a binary system. Credit - ESO/L. Calçada/M.Kornmesser
Artist’s depiction of a stellar black hole in a binary system. Credit – ESO/L. Calçada/M.Kornmesser

Black holes represent some of the most extreme environments in the universe. They are the sources of the strongest gravitational fields, allowing us to test Einstein’s theory of general relativity to an extent impossible with small objects. But we are also reaching the limit of what we can learn about one remotely. So, various authors have put forward ideas for how we might eventually send a probe directly to a black hole to observe it up close. One of the most vocal of those authors is Cosimo Bambi of Fudan University in Shanghai—and he recently released a paper, available as a preprint on arXiv, about what it would take to send a gram-sized probe to a nearby black hole.

Unfortuna...

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Time-restricted eating may help retain cognitive function in older adults

older adults eating
Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain

Results from a small clinical trial suggest it may be possible to reduce the risk of dementia by eating during fewer hours of the day. The pilot study, which involved a weight-loss program for older women with overweight or obesity, showed modest cognitive improvements among those who limited their daily eating window instead of just reducing their calorie intake.

“Losing weight alone will ward off some of the aging-related cognitive decline, and these data suggest that there may be additional benefits if you stop eating four hours before going to sleep and reduce food intake to 8–9 hours per day, compared with the usual eating window of 12 hours per day,” said Sue Shapses, Ph.D...

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3D-printable material can heal the body, build better robots and recover critical minerals

3D-printable material can heal the body, build better robots and recover critical minerals
Credit: University of Texas at Austin

A new type of 3D-printable material developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin mimics human tissue’s ability to sort and filter, allowing certain molecules to pass through while keeping others out. This broad functionality means the material can be used in a variety of applications across medicine, water and robotics.

Current methods for building small tissue-like materials don’t scale to sizes that can make applications possible, the researchers say. The team overcame these issues of speed and scalability by jamming billions of tiny water droplets tightly together using simple mixing and centrifuge techniques to form large, tissue-like materials in just a few minutes...

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