Light-matter hybrids form supersolid quantum state at room temperature

A new quantum state of matter works at room temperature
A supersolid is an extraordinary state of matter that combines superfluidity with the spontaneous formation of a periodic, crystal-like structure. Credit: Marcin Muszyński, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw

Researchers from the Faculty of Physics at the University of Warsaw, the Military University of Technology (Poland), IBM Research Zurich and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) have observed a new quantum state of matter known as a supersolid in an exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensate. Remarkably, the phenomenon occurs not at temperatures close to absolute zero, but at room temperature. The results have been published in Science Advances.

How can a liquid also be a crystal?
At first glance, this seems impossible...

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Stem cells in deep sleep may point to a secret reserve for lifelong blood renewal

Eine mikroskopische Darstellung von Zellen in einem Gewebe, die in verschiedenen Formen und Farben angeordnet sind. Die Zellen wirken rund und einige haben kleine, geschlossene Augen. Die Umgebung ist von einem Netzwerk aus anderen Zellen und Blutkörperchen durchzogen, mit einem sanften, leuchtenden Hintergrund.

Researchers at the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and the HI-STEM Stem Cell Institute have discovered a group of particularly long-lived blood stem cells in mice. These cells remain in a dormant state for an exceptionally long time while retaining their ability to generate new blood cells. This newly discovered cell population may be responsible for sustaining blood regeneration and immune defense throughout a mouse’s entire life.

Our bodies produce billions of new blood cells every day. These cells transport oxygen, fight pathogens and help stop bleeding. Blood stem cells in the bone marrow are responsible for this vital replenishment. They can renew themselves and produce all types of blood cells—for a lifetime.

To prevent this ability from being exhausted prematurely,...

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Stars make oxygen for small galaxies, but they lose most of it

A view of a dwarf galaxy in space -- bright white blobs are randomly spread, long with blue and pinking ones, against a backdrop of black
Image from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope of NGC 4449, one of the dwarf galaxies in the Galaxies Losing Oxygen via Winds (GLOW) study. Credit: NASA, ESA, Alessandra Aloisi (STScI, ESA), Hubble Heritage–ESA/Hubble Collaboration

Scientists examining data collected by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have found that dozens of small galaxies contain far less oxygen than their stars are estimated to have produced. The researchers, including a Rutgers astrophysicist, studied 37 dwarf galaxies, which are much smaller than the Milky Way and considered to be nearby, within 22 million light-years of Earth. The results were published in The Astrophysical Journal.

Members of the team compared estimates of how much oxygen the galaxies’ stars had made over their lifetimes with the amount remaining ...

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Six popular sugar substitutes linked to faster brain aging

A major study links six common artificial sweeteners to accelerated brain aging, with the highest consumers experiencing a 62% faster decline in memory and thinking skills. Credit: AI/ScienceDaily.com

A study of nearly 13,000 adults found that people consuming the most artificial sweeteners experienced a 62% faster decline in memory and thinking skills, equivalent to approximately 1.6 additional years of brain aging. Six popular sweeteners were linked to faster cognitive decline, raising concerns about the long-term brain health effects of common sugar substitutes, although causation was not established.

Sugar substitutes are often promoted as a healthier way to enjoy sweet foods and drinks without consuming as much sugar...

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