Category Chemistry/Nanotechnology

A Single Atom Layer of Gold: Researchers Create Goldene

Two researchers in a lab.
Together with colleagues researchers Lars Hultman and Shun Kashiwaya have created goldene.

For the first time, scientists have managed to create sheets of gold only a single atom layer thick. The material has been termed goldene. According to researchers from Linköping University, Sweden, this has given the gold new properties that can make it suitable for use in applications such as carbon dioxide conversion, hydrogen production, and production of value-added chemicals. Their findings are published in the journal Nature Synthesis.

Scientists have long tried to make single-atom-thick sheets of gold but failed because the metal’s tendency to lump together. But researchers from Linköping University have now succeeded thanks to a hundred-year-old method used by Japanese smiths.

“I...

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Unleashing Disordered Rocksalt Oxides as Cathodes for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries

Unleashing Disordered Rocksalt Oxides as Cathodes for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries

Researchers at Tohoku University have made a groundbreaking advancement in battery technology, developing a novel cathode material for rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) that enables efficient charging and discharging even at low temperatures. This innovative material, leveraging an enhanced rock-salt structure, promises to usher in a new era of energy storage solutions that are more affordable, safer, and higher in capacity.

Details of the findings were published in the Journal of Materials Chemistry A on March 15, 2024.

The study showcases a considerable improvement in magnesium (Mg) diffusion within a rock-salt structure, a critical advancement since the denseness of atoms in this confi...

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This 3D-Printer can figure out How to Print with an Unknown Material

A 3D printer with two-tier cube structure while revealing open wires and circuitry.
Caption: Researchers developed a 3D printer that can automatically identify the parameters of an unknown material on its own.
Credits:Credit: Courtesy of the researchers

Researchers developed a 3D printer that can automatically determine the printing parameters of an unknown material. This could help engineers use emerging renewable or recycled materials that have fluctuating properties, which makes them difficult to print with.

While 3D printing has exploded in popularity, many of the plastic materials these printers use to create objects cannot be easily recycled. While new sustainable materials are emerging for use in 3D printing, they remain difficult to adopt because 3D printer settings need to be adjusted for each material, a process generally done by hand.

To print a new ma...

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Drawing Inspiration from Plants: A Metal-Air Paper Battery for Wearable Devices

Drawing inspiration from plants: A metal–air paper battery for wearable devices
Photographs and a circuit diagram of a SpO2 sensor without cover. On the front side, control IC chip and battery connector were equipped. On the back side, the LED and detector for measuring pulse and O2 saturation were equipped. Credit: RSC Applied Interfaces (2024). DOI: 10.1039/D4LF00039K

For more than two millennia, paper has been a staple of human civilization. But these days, the use of paper is not limited to writing. It is also playing a pivotal role in ushering in a greener future.

Lightweight and thin paper-based devices help reduce dependence on metal or plastic materials, while at the same time being easier to dispose of...

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