Category Astronomy/Space

Homing in on the X-ray sky with eROSITA’s second data release

An X-ray image of galaxy cluster A3266
An X-ray image of galaxy cluster A3266 – The massive galaxy cluster A3266 is shining brightly in the X-ray light and is connected to a nearby group of galaxies by a gaseous filament.© Jakob Dietl/Uni Bonn/eROSITA-DE

The German eROSITA consortium (eROSITA-DE), which includes the University of Bonn and is led by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE), has released its second major public data set, the “eROSITA Data Release 2” (DR2).

Built from the first three all-sky surveys conducted by the eROSITA telescope aboard the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) mission, DR2 provides the most sensitive and comprehensive catalog of the X-ray sky currently available to the public...

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Black hole feeding frenzy ends in lingering cosmic indigestion

Black hole feeding frenzy ends in cosmic indigestion
Artist impression of SwiftJ1727 with donor jet clouds. Credit: John A. Paice & Noel Castro Segura et al, ‘SwiftJ1727—Final—No Overlay—DonorJetClouds’, (2026).

Black holes are often portrayed as cosmic gluttons that swallow everything that comes too close. But new observations of a dramatic black hole outburst—led by Warwick Postdoctoral Fellow Dr. Noel Castro Segura—suggest the reality is much messier.

Using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), astronomers followed the newly discovered black hole system Swift J1727.8−1613 through a spectacular 2023 eruption. The work is published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

Astronomers found that as the black hole consumed gas from a nearby star, it simultaneously launch...

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Curiosity Mars rover discovers field of honeycomb textures

NASA’s Curiosity rover captures a rocky, reddish Martian landscape filled with polygonal fractures.
A close-up of the polygon fractures discovered by NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover highlights their honeycomb-like textures
NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

As NASA’s Curiosity rover recently began climbing a Martian valley nicknamed “Valle Grande,” it sent back images that were a familiar sight to mission scientists: honeycomb-like textures called polygonal fractures, each about 1.5–3 inches (4–8 centimeters) across. The mission has spotted small patches of these geometric shapes several times before, but nothing at the scale discovered in Valle Grande.

In a 360-degree panorama that the rover captured on June 19 and 20, the 4,930th and 4,931st Martian days, or sols, of the mission, the polygonal shapes spread in all directions for as far as the rover can see...

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Evidence of giant rings in Venus’s atmosphere uncovered in archived observations

Scientists discover evidence of giant rings in Venus's atmosphere
Venus as observed in total flux F (left) and polarized flux U (right) through the Hα continuum filter (see Table 1). Due to Venus’s orientation, the planetary scattering plane makes an angle of about 45° with ExPo’s optical plane (the two orthogonal directions along which ExPo measured U are indicated below the image). The spatial resolution is approximately 775 km at the subobserver point on Venus’s disk. Credit: The Planetary Science Journal (2026). DOI: 10.3847/psj/ae7e6f

In 2010, scientists waiting to use the William Herschel Telescope in the Canary Islands captured a brief 36 minutes of images of Venus. They were waiting for the sun to set so they could look at distant stars and dust disks around young stars...

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