1st-of-its-kind exploratory study ID’s potential Gene a/w Most Common Cause of Liver Damage

NAS/ Nonalcoholic‬ ‪‎fatty‬ liver disease progression

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common cause of liver damage. In this study, TGen scientists sequenced microRNAs from liver biopsies, spelling out their biochemical molecules to identify several potential gene targets associated with NAFLD-related liver damage.

The miRNAs – RNA molecules that regulate gene expression – were obtained from liver biopsies of 30 female candidates for gastric bypass surgery: 15 with, and 15 without, NAFLD liver damage. Using the most advanced technology to refine the data, researchers identified several potential gene targets associated with NAFLD-related liver damage. Specifically, they found that a particular miRNA called miR-182 produced a strong association with a protein called FOX03.

“Because of the known role of miR-182 in mechanisms related to liver cancer, we sought to investigate this miRNA in NAFLD-related liver damage by looking at relevant target genes,” said TGen Research Associate Fatjon Leti. “We found that levels of FOX03, which has been implicated in liver metabolism, to be significantly decreased.”

Protein FOX03

“These finding support a role for liver miRNAs in the disease development of NAFLD-related damage, and yield possible new insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying the initiation and progression of liver damage and eventual liver failure,” said Dr. Johanna DiStefano, Professor and Director of TGen’s Diabetes, Cardiovascular & Metabolic Diseases Division.

“To our knowledge, this is the first study to apply a high-throughput sequencing approach to the investigation of liver miRNAs in NAFLD-related liver damage,” DiStefano said.

The authors cite limitations in this particular study: The study’s small sample, and the fact that all 30 patients were obese females who were candidates for gastric bypass surgery, which may have limited the data. They were selected because obesity is a significant risk factor for NAFLD outcomes, and because of the value of obtaining unbiased liver samples.

“We consider this study an exploratory one, and we acknowledge that validation in a larger, independent dataset will be necessary to confirm our findings,” DiStefano said. https://www.tgen.org/home/news/2015-media-releases/tgen-identifies-genes-linked-to-liver-damage.aspx.VeXo884lpho