Category Astronomy/Space

Scientists detect Chirping Cosmic Waves in an Unexpected Part of Space

Scientists detect chirping cosmic waves in an unexpected part of space
NASA’s four Magnetospheric Multiscale, or MMS, satellites at the Astrotech Space Operations facility in Titusville, Florida, March 2015. Credit: NASA via AP

Scientists have detected cosmic waves that sound like birds chirping in an unexpected place.

These bursts of plasma, called chorus waves, ripple at the same frequency as human hearing. When converted to audio signals, their sharp notes mimic high-pitched bird calls.

Researchers have captured such sounds in space before, but now they have sensed the chirping waves from much farther away: over 62,000 miles (100,000 kilometers) from Earth, where they’ve never been measured before.

“That opens up a lot of new questions about the physics that could be possible in this area,” said Allison Jaynes, a space physicist at the Unive...

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Extreme Supersonic Winds Measured on a Planet Outside our Solar System

Astronomers have discovered extremely powerful winds pummeling the equator of WASP-127b, a giant exoplanet. Reaching speeds up to 33 000 km/h, the winds make up the fastest jetstream of its kind ever measured on a planet. The discovery was made using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (ESO’s VLT) in Chile and provides unique insights into the weather patterns of a distant world.

Astronomers have discovered extremely powerful winds pummeling the equator of WASP-127b, a giant exoplanet. Reaching speeds up to 33,000 km/h, the winds make up the fastest jet stream of its kind ever measured on a planet...

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Newly Discovered Group Hosts Two Optically Dark Star-Forming Galaxies

New galaxy group detected by astronomers
VISTA RGB color images of CGG-z4 at z ∼ 4.3 using the Ks (red), J (green), and i (blue) bands. Two spectroscopically confirmed galaxies have ALMA 3mm and 870µm continuum emission shown as green and yellow contours. Contours are shown at levels 5, 7, and 10σ. ALMA beam sizes and an image scale are shown in the lower right corner. The RGB frames are composed using linear scales with identical limits. Credit: Brinch et al., 2025.

An international team of astronomers reports the discovery of a new compact galaxy group using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The new group, designated CGG-z4, hosts two optically dark star-forming galaxies. The finding was detailed in a research paper published on the pre-print server arXiv.

Galaxy groups are the smallest aggrega...

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Mars’s Rare Disappearing Solar Wind Event explained

Mars's rare disappearing solar wind event explained
Illustration of Martian ionosphere and magnetosphere pre-, during and post-disappearing solar wind event. Credit: Ram et al., 2024.

Mars’s atmosphere and climate are impacted by interactions with solar wind, a stream of plasma comprised of protons and electrons that flows from the sun’s outermost atmosphere (corona), traveling at speeds of 400–1,000 kilometers per second.

As these charged particles interact with the planet’s magnetic field and atmosphere, we may see spectacular auroras over polar regions on Earth. Given Mars’s lack of a global magnetic field, auroras here are instead diffused across the planet.

However, sometimes this solar wind can “disappear” in rare events when there is a gap in the solar wind path as the sun increases its solar activity...

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