Category Astronomy/Space

Astronomers Discover More Dark Comets

This artist’s concept shows interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 (‘Oumuamua) after its discovery in 2017. While itself not a dark comet, ‘Oumuamua’s motion through the solar system has helped researchers better understand the nature of the 14 dark comets discovered so far.
European Southern Observatory / M. Kornmesser

The first dark comet—a celestial object that looks like an asteroid but moves through space like a comet—was reported less than two years ago. Soon after, another six were found...

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Switchbacks: Solar Jets may hold the Key for Understanding Complete Magnetic Field Reversals

Switchbacks: Could solar jets hold the key ?
Simulation domain and magnetic topology. Top left: 3D volume of the domain of the simulation with the root blocks of the grid. Bottom left: A 2D cross section at constant angle of ϕ = 0° of the velocity color at t = 5500 s. This snapshot highlights the spatial distribution of the velocity. The grid block boundaries are delineated by gray lines. Each block contains 8 × 8 × 8 cells. Right: Initial magnetic topological structure. The isosurface of plasma β = 20 (red spheroid) indicates the location of the 3D magnetic null point. Magnetic field lines of distinct connectivity bounding the separatrix surface are represented, either closed (white field lines) or open to the heliosphere (blue field lines). Credit: Astronomy & Astrophysics (2024). DOI: 10...
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MAUVE: An Ultraviolet Astrophysics Probe Mission Concept

For the past 30 years, NASA’s Great Observatories—the Hubble, Spitzer, Compton, and Chandra space telescopes—have revealed some amazing things about the universe. In addition to some of the deepest views of the universe provided by the Hubble Deep Fields campaign, these telescopes have provided insight into the unseen parts of the cosmos—i.e., in the infrared, gamma-ray, and ultraviolet spectrums.

With the success of these observatories and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), NASA is contemplating future missions that would reveal even more of the “unseen universe.”

This includes the UltraViolet Explorer (UVEX), a space telescope NASA plans to launch in 2030 as its next Astrophysics Medium-Class Explorer mission...

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New evidence of Organic Material identified on Ceres, the Inner Solar System’s most Water-rich Object after Earth

Six years ago, NASA’s Dawn mission communicated with Earth for the last time, ending its exploration of Ceres and Vesta, the two largest bodies in the asteroid belt. Since then, Ceres —a water-rich dwarf planet showing signs of geological activity— has been at the center of intense debates about its origin and evolution.

Now, a study led by IAA-CSIC, using Dawn data and an innovative methodology, has identified 11 new regions suggesting the existence of an internal reservoir of organic materials in the dwarf planet. The results, published in The Planetary Science Journal, provide critical insights into the potential nature of this celestial body.

In 2017, the Dawn spacecraft detected organic compounds near the Ernutet crater in Ceres’ northern hemisphere, sparking discussion...

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