Category Health/Medical

A Band-Aid for the Heart? New 3D Printing Method makes this, and much more, possible

A new biomaterial adhered to a porcine heart
Laboratory tests show this 3D printed material molds and sticks to organs. Pictured is a porcine heart.

In the quest to develop life-like materials to replace and repair human body parts, scientists face a formidable challenge: Real tissues are often both strong and stretchable and vary in shape and size.

A CU Boulder-led team, in collaboration with researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, has taken a critical step toward cracking that code. They’ve developed a new way to 3D print material that is at once elastic enough to withstand a heart’s persistent beating, tough enough to endure the crushing load placed on joints, and easily shapable to fit a patient’s unique defects.

Better yet, it sticks easily to wet tissue.

Their breakthrough, described in the Aug...

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Scientists Solve Mystery of DNA Damage Detection and Repair caused by Sunlight, Alcohol, and Pollution

Mystery of how DNA damage by sunlight, alcohol and pollution is identified so it can be repaired, is solved
Credit: MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Biology

A collaboration between researchers at the Laboratory of Medical Sciences (LMS) in London and the Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) in Cambridge, has solved a decades-old mystery which could pave the way to better cancer treatments in the future.

The work, which uncovered the basic mechanism of how one of our most vital DNA repair systems recognizes DNA damages and initiates their repair, has eluded researchers for many years. Using cutting edge imaging techniques to visualize how these DNA repair proteins move on a single molecule of DNA, and electron microscopy to capture how they “lock-on” to specific DNA structures, this research opens the way to more effective cancer treatments.

The collabor...

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Mucus-based bioink could be used to Print and Grow Lung Tissue

translucent gel printed in a grid pattern inside a glass dish on a gloved hand
Researchers developed a mucus-based bioink for 3D-printed lung tissue.
Adapted from ACS Applied Bio Materials 2024, DOI:10.1021/acsabm.4c00579

Lung diseases kill millions of people around the world each year. Treatment options are limited, and animal models for studying these illnesses and experimental medications are inadequate. Now, writing in ACS Applied Bio Materials, researchers describe their success in creating a mucus-based bioink for 3D printing lung tissue. This advancement could one day help study and treat chronic lung conditions.

While some people with lung diseases receive transplants, donor organs remain in short supply...

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New study shows ‘Dancing Molecules’ can Regenerate Cartilage in 3 days

arthritis
In new experiments, human cartilage cells treated with fast-moving dancing molecules made more collagen II (shown in red), a crucial component for regeneration. Cell nuclei are shown in blue/purple. Credit: Stupp Research Group/Northwestern

In November 2021, Northwestern University researchers introduced an injectable new therapy, which harnessed fast-moving “dancing molecules,” to repair tissues and reverse paralysis after severe spinal cord injuries.

Now, the same research group has applied the therapeutic strategy to damaged human cartilage cells. In the new study, the treatment activated the gene expression necessary to regenerate cartilage within just four hours. And, after only three days, the human cells produced protein components needed for cartilage regeneration.

The re...

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