Category Physics

Researchers use Quantum Mechanics to See Objects Without Looking at them

Figure of the experiment's protocol

We see the world around us because light is being absorbed by specialized cells in our retina. But can vision happen without any absorption at all—without even a single particle of light? Surprisingly, the answer is yes.

Imagine that you have a camera cartridge that might contain a roll of photographic film. The roll is so sensitive that coming into contact with even a single photon would destroy it. With our everyday classical means there is no way there’s no way to know whether there’s film in the cartridge, but in the quantum world it can be done. Anton Zeilinger, one of the winners of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics, was the first to experimentally implement the idea of an interaction-free experiment using optics.

Now, in a study exploring the connection between the quantu...

Read More

Wi-Fi could help Identify when you’re Struggling to Breathe

Wi-Fi could help identify when you're struggling to breathe
Jason Coder sets up an experiment in an anechoic chamber to use Wi-Fi to sense breathing. The manikin is used to train medical professionals, and simulates a number of breathing scenarios. Credit: R. Jacobson/NIST

Wi-Fi routers continuously broadcast radio frequencies that your phones, tablets and computers pick up and use to get you online. As the invisible frequencies travel, they bounce off or pass through everything around them—the walls, the furniture and even you. Your movements, even breathing, slightly alter the signal’s path from the router to your device.

Those interactions don’t interrupt your internet connection, but they could signal when someone is in trouble...

Read More

New Software based on Artificial Intelligence helps to Interpret Complex Data

Scientific Reports (2022): Unsupervised realworld knowledge extraction via disentangled variational autoencoders for photon diagnostics
Gregor Hartmann, Gesa Goetzke, Stefan Düsterer, Peter FeuerForson, Fabiano Lever, David Meier, Felix Möller, Luis Vera Ramirez, Markus Guehr, Kai Tiedtke, Jens Viefhaus & Markus Braune
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-25249-4

Experimental data is often not only highly dimensional, but also noisy and full of artefacts. This makes it difficult to interpret the data. Now a team at HZB has designed software that uses self-learning neural networks to compress the data in a smart way and reconstruct a low-noise version in the next step. This enables to recognise correlations that would otherwise not be discernible...

Read More

Researchers develop All-Optical Approach to Pumping Chip-Based Nanolasers

Caption: Researchers have developed a new all-optical method for driving multiple high density nanolaser arrays using light traveling down a single optical fiber. The optical driver creates programmable patterns of light via interference.
Image Credit: Myung-Ki Kim, Korea University

New technology could aid in meeting the ever-growing need to move more data faster. Researchers have developed a new all-optical method for driving multiple highly dense nanolaser arrays. The approach could enable chip-based optical communication links that process and move data faster than today’s electronic-based devices.

“The development of optical interconnects equipped with high-density nanolasers would improve information processing in the data centers that move information across the internet,” sai...

Read More