Category Physics

Ions help electrons hop through porous material with potential for brain-inspired computing

New research advances neuron-inspired computing materials
Visualization of the zinc-based metal-organic framework, highlighting how a nearby potassium ion can influence electron movement through the material. Credit: Courtesy of Alejandro Aviles Sanchez

Next-generation computing technologies could be one step closer to emulating how neurons respond and communicate with each other, thanks to research examining how electrons and ions move through materials.

Among them, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of materials with potential for advanced electronics.

In a recently published paper in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, Texas A&M University chemical engineering professor Dr. Perla Balbuena and postdoctoral researcher Dr...

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Quantum computer boldly goes where no quantum computer has gone before: Space

Quantum computer boldly goes where no quantum computer has gone before: Space
Photonic computing platform in space. Credit: arXiv (2026). DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2609.25248

There’s big news from the quantum world. A quantum computer has been used in space for the first time. The device was aboard a spacecraft in low Earth orbit and demonstrated technology that could eventually help solve a problem that has been bugging satellites for years.

The issue is that when orbiting satellites send their raw data back down to Earth, bottlenecks and bandwidth limits slow everything down. One way to overcome this would be to process the raw data in situ before sending it.

So a team of physicists led by Philip Walther at the University of Vienna came up with a way that could eventually do just that...

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Engineers teach spacecraft to ‘dream’ their way to the space station

A Dragon capsule approaching the ISS. Credit - NASA / Chris Cassidy
A Dragon capsule approaching the ISS. Credit – NASA / Chris Cassidy

Docking with the ISS may seem simple. However, actually doing so shows how difficult orbital mechanics can be. It’s like traveling down a highway at 28,000 km/hr (17,000 mph) and parallel parking in an open garage on a multibillion-dollar laboratory traveling at the same speed. If you try to accelerate forward, you actually drift up, and there’s no air friction to naturally slow you down. Oh, and if you hit the lab, everyone aboard both your craft and the station dies, and the resulting debris field could wipe out dozens of satellites and even harm people on the ground. No pressure, obviously.

For decades, aerospace engineers have docked successfully using hard-coded physics equations and human pilots to make correc...

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Tiny polymer devices mimic neuron firing, pointing toward energy-efficient edge computing

Nanoscale mechanics could enable brain-inspired computing
This illustration shows the nano-mechanical devices the researchers developed. Inspired by neurons, they can perform computing tasks with high energy efficiency. Credit: Emily Theobald

MIT researchers have created a computing platform that could be used to develop intelligent and adaptive next-generation electronics that can perform multiple functions, like computing and memory, within one extremely compact, energy-efficient device.

Such a platform opens opportunities for low-power edge computing applications, interactive medical and environmental monitoring systems, and smart robots.

The researchers accomplished this by leveraging the unique mechanical response of soft polymers at the nanoscale. A mechanical response is how a structure changes when a force is applied to it.

T...

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