Category Technology/Electronics

Quantum Material Exhibits ‘Non-Local’ Behavior that Mimics Brain Function

Illustration of brain with color energy waves traveling through it.
Creating brain-like computers with minimal energy requirements, known as neuromorphic computing, would revolutionize nearly every aspect of modern life. (cr: iStock)

We often believe computers are more efficient than humans. After all, computers can complete a complex math equation in a moment and can also recall the name of that one actor we keep forgetting. However, human brains can process complicated layers of information quickly, accurately, and with almost no energy input: recognizing a face after only seeing it once or instantly knowing the difference between a mountain and the ocean. These simple human tasks require enormous processing and energy input from computers, and even then, with varying degrees of accuracy.

Creating brain-like computers with minimal energy requireme...

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Self-supervised AI Learns Physics to Reconstruct Microscopic Images from Holograms

GedankenNet 2
Ozcan Research Lab/UCLA
Images showing the training and testing of UCLA-developed AI-powered GedankenNet using simulated holograms generated from random images in reconstructing microscopic images of various human tissue sections and Pap smears. Scale bar: 50 μm (millionth of a meter)

Advance uses thought experiments, instead of real data, to expedite learning. Researchers from the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering have unveiled an artificial intelligence-based model for computational imaging and microscopy without training with experimental objects or real data.

In a recent paper published in Nature Machine Intelligence, UCLA’s Volgenau Professor for Engineering Innovation Aydogan Ozcan and his research team introduced a self-supervised AI model nicknamed GedankenNet that learns f...

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Robotic Sea Turtle Mimics Uniquely Adaptable Gait

Robotic sea turtle mimics uniquely adaptable gait
Notre Dame EE Ph.D. student Nnamdi Chikere and John Simon McElroy from University College Dublin. Credit: University of Notre Dame

Sea turtles can glide majestically through ocean waters and maneuver like armored vehicles over rocks and sand on land. Their locomotive adaptability makes them particularly interesting to robotics experts, who seek to learn the secrets of their gait and propulsion.

“The sea turtle’s unique body shape, the morphology of their flippers and their varied gait patterns makes them very adaptable,” said Yasemin Ozkan-Aydin, assistant professor of electrical engineering at the University of Notre Dame and a roboticist...

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Researchers Trick Large Language Models into providing Prohibited Responses

chatgpt
Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain

ChatGPT and Bard may well be key players in the digital revolution currently underway in computing, coding, medicine, education, industry and finance, but they also are capable of easily being tricked into providing subversive data.

Articles in recent months detail some of the leading problems. Disinformation, inappropriate and offensive content, privacy breaches and psychological harm to vulnerable users all raise issues of questions about if and how such content can be controlled.

OpenAI and Google have, for instance, designed protective barriers to stanch some of the more egregious incidents of bias and offensive content. But it is clear that a complete victory is not yet in sight.

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh are...

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