Category Technology/Electronics

AI-powered method improves reliability of next-generation networks

Network technology focused on signal developed for faster, reliable 5G and 6G networks
mmWave Massive MIMO system with moving UE; The angle-delay reciprocity holds in stationary (quasi-static) but not in non-stationary scenarios. Credit: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (2024). DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2024.3476474

As 5G and 6G networks expand, they promise a future of incredibly fast and reliable wireless connections. A key technology behind this is millimeter-wave (mmWave), which uses very high-frequency radio waves to transmit huge amounts of data. To make the most of mmWave, networks use large groups of antennas working together, called massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO).

However, managing these complex antenna systems is challenging...

Read More

Self-powered sensor can generate electricity and light simultaneously using only movement

Credit: Advanced Sustainable Systems Cove

DGIST research teams have developed a self-powered sensor that uses motion and pressure to generate electricity and light simultaneously. This battery-free technology is expected to be used in various real-life applications, such as disaster rescue, sports, and wearable devices.

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) and mechanoluminescence (ML) have attracted attention as green energy technologies that can generate electricity and light, respectively, without external power. However, researchers in previous studies mainly focused on the two technologies separately or simply combined them. Moreover, the power output stability of TENG and the insufficient luminous duration of ML materials have been major limitations for practical applications.

Read More

Quantum machine offers peek into ‘dance’ of cosmic bubbles

Large, shiny, green bubbles float above smaller bubbles, with irregular, green, wave-shaped stripes above and below them.

Physicists have performed a groundbreaking simulation they say sheds new light on an elusive phenomenon that could determine the ultimate fate of the Universe.

Pioneering research in quantum field theory around 50 years ago proposed that the universe may be trapped in a false vacuum — meaning it appears stable but in fact could be on the verge of transitioning to an even more stable, true vacuum state. While this process could trigger a catastrophic change in the Universe’s structure, experts agree that predicting the timeline is challenging, but it is likely to occur over an astronomically long period, potentially spanning millions of years.

In an international collaboration between three research institutions, the team report gaining valuable insights into false vacuum decay —...

Read More

Innovative one-minute video game boasts 80% success rate in diagnosing autism

child viewed from behind as they copy the movements of a video avatar on a screen in front of them
The kids were asked to watch and copy dance-like movements performed by a video game character on the screen in front of them. 
Image courtesy of Nottingham Trent University

A new one-minute video game is able to accurately and efficiently identify children with autism from those who have ADHD or are neurotypical.

Developed by researchers at Kennedy Krieger Institute and Nottingham Trent University, the tool, called the Computerized Assessment of Motor Imitation (CAMI), uses motion-tracking technology to detect differences in motor imitation skills. The research is published in The British Journal of Psychiatry.

In the study, 183 children, ages 7–13, were asked to copy the dance-like movements of a video avatar for one minute, while their imitation performance was measured using ...

Read More