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Super-Resolution Microscopy Harnesses Digital Display Technology

Super-resolution microscopy harnesses digital display technology
Open-source core technology embedded inside projector hardware enables high-speed, auto-polarization modulated 3D structured illumination microscopy (SIM) imaging. 3DSIM reconstruction of plant and animal tissue samples: (a) cell walls in oleander leaves, (b) hollow structures within black algal leaves, (c) root tips of corn tassels, and (d) actin filaments in mouse kidney tissue; corresponding maximum intensity projection (MIP) images are shown respectively in the bottom row (e-h). Scale bar: 2 μm. Credit: Advanced Photonics Nexus (2023). DOI: 10.1117/1.APN.3.1.016001

In the ever-evolving realm of microscopy, recent years have witnessed remarkable strides in both hardware and algorithms, propelling our ability to explore the infinitesimal wonders of life...

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‘Beyond What’s Possible’: New JWST Observations Unearth Mysterious Ancient Galaxy

‘Beyond what’s possible’: New JWST observations unearth mysterious ancient galaxies
JWST-7329: a rare massive galaxy that formed very early in the Universe. This JWST NIRCAM image shows a red disk galaxy but with images alone it is hard to distinguish from other objects. Spectral analysis of its light with JWST revealed its anomalous nature – it formed around 13 billions years ago even though it contains ~4x more mass in stars than our Milky Way does today. Credit: James Webb Space Telescope

Our understanding of how galaxies form and the nature of dark matter could be completely upended after new observations of a stellar population bigger than the Milky Way from more than 11 billion years ago that should not exist.

A paper published today in Nature details findings using new data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)...

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Nutrients Direct Intestinal Stem Cell Function and Affect Aging

The capacity of intestinal stem cells to maintain cellular balance in the gut decreases upon ageing. Researchers at the University of Helsinki have discovered a new mechanism of action between the nutrient adaptation of intestinal stem cells and ageing. The finding may make a difference when seeking ways to maintain the functional capacity of the ageing gut.

The cellular balance of the intestine is carefully regulated, and it is influenced, among other things, by nutrition: ample nutrition increases the total number of cells in the gut, whereas fasting decreases their number.

The relative number of different types of cells also changes according to nutrient status.

The questions of how the nutrition status of the gut controls stem cell division and differentiation, and how th...

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Study reveals Eco-friendly way to Generate Power from Waste Wood

Study reveals eco-friendly way to generate power from waste wood
Schematic representation of the preparation of lignin-derived membranes: A) Step-by-methodology; B) Entrapment of PVA chains along vertical ice crystals and physically crosslinked PVA chains after thawing; C) Dually crosslinked chemical structure of lignin/PVA membrane. Credit: Advanced Functional Materials (2023). DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202306427

A new study by researchers at University of Limerick in Ireland has revealed a sustainable method of efficiently converting waste heat into electricity using Irish wood products, while minimizing costs and environmental impact.

The study, led by researchers at UL in collaboration with colleagues at the University of Valencia, has demonstrated a method of generating electricity using low-grade heat recovered from lignin-derived membranes.

L...

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