A slowly spinning universe could solve the Hubble tension

The universe could be spinning
The Whirlpool Galaxy, M51, is a spiral galaxy located 31 million light-years away. Credit: NASA

A new study in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society by researchers including István Szapudi of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Institute for Astronomy suggests the universe may rotate—just extremely slowly. The finding could help solve one of astronomy’s biggest puzzles.

“To paraphrase the Greek philosopher Heraclitus of Ephesus, who famously said ‘panta rhei’ (everything moves), we thought that perhaps panta kykloutai—everything turns,” said Szapudi.

Current models say the universe expands evenly in all directions, with no sign of rotation. This idea fits most of what astronomers observe...

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Neuron groups in mice spinal cord found responsible for encoding different types of pain

Study unveils groups of neurons in the mouse spinal cord that encode different types of pain
Capturing ensembles encoding mechanical and heat pain in the spinal dorsal horn. Credit: Zhang et al. (Nature Neuroscience, 2025).

Humans and other animal species can experience many types of pain throughout the course of their lives, varying in intensity, unpleasantness, and origin. Several past neuroscience studies have explored the neural underpinnings of pain, yet the processes supporting the ability to distinguish different types of physical pain are not fully understood.

In most vertebrates, painful sensations are known to arise from the nervous system, which includes the brain, an intricate network of nerves and the spinal cord...

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Massive black hole ‘waking up’ in Virgo constellation

From boring to bursting: a giant black hole awakens
Artist’s impression of the accretion disc around the massive black hole Ansky and its interaction with a small celestial object. Credit: European Space Agency

A massive black hole at the heart of a galaxy in the Virgo constellation is waking up, shooting out intense Xray flares at regular intervals that have puzzled scientists, a study said Friday.

Astronomers previously had little reason to pay any attention to galaxy SDSS1335+0728, which is 300 million light years from Earth.

But in 2019, the galaxy suddenly started shining with a brightness that turned some telescopes its way.

Then in February last year, Chilean astronomers started noticing regular bursts of X-rays coming from the galaxy.

This was a sign that the galaxy’s sleeping black hole was waking from its slumber, ...

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Dual-action nanoparticle therapy targets obesity by converting white fat and reducing inflammation

Researchers at Terasaki Institute and University of Maryland School of Pharmacy collaborate to develop a dual-action nanotherapy for obesity
Graphical abstract. Credit: Journal of Controlled Release (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2025.113670

Scientists at the Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, in collaboration with the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, have developed a new nanoparticle therapy that tackles obesity through two complementary mechanisms: converting energy-storing white fat into calorie-burning beige fat while simultaneously reducing obesity-related inflammation.

Their findings, published in the Journal of Controlled Release, are detailed in an article titled “Apigenin-loaded nanoparticles for obesity intervention through immunomodulation and adipocyte browning...

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