Pea-size liquid-metal pump runs robot butterfly on under 0.1 V

Pea-size liquid-metal pump runs robot butterfly on under 0.1 V

Engineers have invented an ingenious liquid-metal pump that could make future soft robotics and wearable devices much more portable and agile. The innovation, led by the University of Bristol and published in the journal Nature Communications, presents a low-voltage power source with the potential to transform robotic systems for a wide range of applications, from robotic legs to haptic gloves used in medical and industrial settings.

The researchers have demonstrated the varied uses of this innovative technique by creating three prototypes including robotic butterfly wings, a color-changing bracelet, and a haptic fingertip pouch connected to an adjustable wristband which squeezes to simulate natural tactile sensations.w

Current technologies are powered by bulky compressors or ri...

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Peering into the Milky Way’s far side, Roman could unveil 100,000 worlds

Galactic Neighborhoods infographic
This infographic features artist’s concept views of our Milky Way galaxy: face-on at the left and edge-on at the right. It highlights different galactic environments that could influence the development of planets and potentially life. The center of the galaxy is rich in the elements that form planets (like silicon, oxygen, and magnesium), which are forged by multiple generations of stars and supernova explosions. Planets there may be more common or larger, but they would also be flooded with radiation from densely packed stars (including massive ones that emit enormous amounts of high-energy ultraviolet light and X-rays). In the outskirts of the galaxy, where stars are much more spread out, radiation is far milder but there are also smaller amounts of planet-building materials...
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CAR T moves beyond cancer, targeting autoimmune disease with immune system reset

A revolutionary cancer treatment could transform autoimmune disease
Jan Janisch-Hanzlik received an infusion of CAR T cells on June 9, 2025, at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha. Credit: Nebraska Medicine

At age 49, Jan Janisch-Hanzlik’s multiple sclerosis was destroying her freedom to live the life she wanted. She gave up her active nursing job for a desk role. Frequent falls made her afraid to carry her grandchildren. She had to move to a bigger house to make room for the wheelchair she feared she might end up needing full-time.

Even the best available medication wasn’t improving Janisch-Hanzlik’s symptoms, and she worried they’d only get worse...

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Optical device uses humidity to unlock hidden information and offers new option for data storage

Optical device uses humidity to unlock hidden information, offers new option for data storage
Illustration of the optical device with the bottom layer of antimony trisulfide and top layer of azido-grafted carboxymethyl cellulose. The UCSD Tritons logo appears at low humidity levels, while the UCSD library logo appears at high humidity levels. Credit: University of California – San Diego

Engineers at the University of California San Diego have developed an optical device that reveals hidden images and changes colors in response to different levels of humidity. The technology, published in Light: Science & Applications, could lead to the development of new anti-counterfeiting labels, secure data storage, interactive displays, and environmental sensors.

The device works by displaying different images depending on moisture levels in the air...

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