New diode chain could be used to develop highpower terahertz technologies

New diode chain could be used to develop high-power Terahertz technologies
The team’s architecture and its functionality with metamaterial characteristics. Credit: Zhou et al.

Electromagnetic waves with frequencies between microwave and infrared light, also known as terahertz radiation, are leveraged by many existing technologies, including various imaging tools and wireless communication systems. Despite their widespread use, generating strong and continuous terahertz signals using existing electronics is known to be challenging.

To reliably generate terahertz signals, engineers often rely on frequency multipliers, electronic circuits that can distort an input signal, to generate an output signal with a desired frequency...

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Scientists uncover what delayed Earth’s oxygen boom for a billion years

What Delayed Earth’s Oxygen for a Billion Years
High levels of nickel and urea once throttled early cyanobacteria, keeping Earth’s air oxygen-free. Their gradual decline unleashed an oxygen boom that transformed the planet and made complex life possible. Credit: Shutterstock

Billions of years ago, cyanobacteria began releasing oxygen through photosynthesis, but the atmosphere stayed oxygen-poor for ages. Researchers uncovered that trace compounds like nickel and urea may have delayed Earth’s oxygenation for millions of years. Experiments mimicking early Earth revealed how their concentrations controlled cyanobacterial growth, dictating when oxygen began to accumulate. As nickel declined and urea stabilized, photosynthetic life thrived, sparking the Great Oxidation Event...

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Sunlight split in two: Organic layer promises leap in solar power efficiency

Bright futures: New findings advance solar efficiency
The researchers used equipment to interrogate the behaviour of light and other energy, at ultra-fast speeds. Credit: Richard Freeman / UNSW Sydney

In the race to make solar energy cheaper and more efficient, a team of UNSW Sydney scientists and engineers have found a way to push past one of the biggest limits in renewable technology.

Singlet fission is a process where a single particle of light—a photon—can be split into two packets of energy, effectively doubling the electrical output when applied to technologies harnessing the sun.

In a study appearing in ACS Energy Letters , the UNSW team—known as “Omega Silicon”—showed how this works on an organic material that could one day be mass-produced specifically for use with solar panels.

“A lot of the energy from light in...

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Rapid brightening of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS as it nears sun surprises scientists

Rapid brightening of interstellar comet as it nears the Sun surprises scientists
Left: Stack of all CCOR-1 frames of 3I/ATLAS (top), and an equivalent stack centered on a nearby star on the same frames, approximating the PSF (bottom). Right: Similar stacks of all HI1 (top), COR2 (middle), and LASCO C3 Clear (bottom) frames of 3I. All stacks are aligned with north up. The heliocentric velocity (+v), and sunward (⊙) or antisunward (−⊙) directions are labeled for the comet at the midpoint time. Credit: arXiv (2025). DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2510.25035

An interstellar comet that originated outside our solar system has just made its closest pass to the sun, brightening dramatically and rapidly as it did so. The reason for the sudden extreme activity is currently puzzling scientists.

A stranger in the neighborhood
The latest visitor to our corner of the galaxy was f...

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