AI tagged posts

AI can Predict Early Death Risk

Two New AI Can Predict a Person's Death and a COVID-19 Patients Mortality: One of Them is 90% Accurate!
(Photo : Photo by Go Nakamura/Getty Images)
HOUSTON, TX – JUNE 30: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Medical staff wearing full PPE wrap a deceased patient with bed sheets and a body bag in the Covid-19 intensive care unit at the United Memorial Medical Center on June 30, 2020 in Houston, Texas. Covid-19 cases and hospitalizations have spiked since Texas reopened, pushing intensive-care wards to full capacity and sparking concerns about a surge in fatalities as the virus spreads.

Algorithm using echocardiogram videos of the heart outperforms other predictors of mortality. Researchers at Geisinger have found that a computer algorithm developed using echocardiogram videos of the heart can predict mortality within a year.

The algorithm – an example of what is known as machine learning, or artificial...

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DeepMind’s MuZero Conquers and Learns the rules as it does

game
Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain

Albert Einstein once said, “You have to learn the rules of the game, and then you have to play better than anyone else.” That could well be the motto at DeepMind, as a new report reveals it has developed a program that can master complex games without even knowing the rules.

DeepMind, a subsidiary of Alphabet, has previously made groundbreaking strides using reinforcement learning to teach programs to master the Chinese boardgame Go and the Japanese strategy game Shogi, as well as chess and challenging Atari video games. In all those instances, computers were given the rules of the game.

But Nature reported today that DeepMind’s MuZero has accomplished the same feats—and in some instances, beat the earlier programs—without first learning the rul...

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Breakthrough Optical Sensor mimics human Eye, a key step toward better AI

1. (a) Cross-sectional diagram of the photosensitive capacitor employed as a retinomorphic sensor. Au is gold, Perovskite is methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3), SiO2 is silicon dioxide, and Si++ is highly doped (conducting) silicon. (b) Circuit diagram of the measurement setup. (c) Optical power density (P
P) incident on the sensor as a function of time. (d) Experimentally measured VR
R as a function of time.

Researchers at Oregon State University are making key advances with a new type of optical sensor that more closely mimics the human eye’s ability to perceive changes in its visual field.

The sensor is a major breakthrough for fields such as image recognition, robotics and artificial intelligence...

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AI used to show how Hydrogen becomes a Metal inside Giant Planets

Bingqing Cheng et al. ‘Evidence for supercritical behaviour of high-pressure liquid hydrogen.’ Nature (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2677-y.

Dense metallic hydrogen – a phase of hydrogen which behaves like an electrical conductor – makes up the interior of giant planets, but it is difficult to study and poorly understood. By combining artificial intelligence and quantum mechanics, researchers have found how hydrogen becomes a metal under the extreme pressure conditions of these planets.

The researchers, from the University of Cambridge, IBM Research and EPFL, used machine learning to mimic the interactions between hydrogen atoms in order to overcome the size and timescale limitations of even the most powerful supercomputers...

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