AKT tagged posts

Too Much Insulin can be as Dangerous as Too Little

person taking an insulin shot
Millions of Americans use insulin injections to boost levels and treat diabetes, but too much insulin can be deadly too. Researchers have identified a key player in preventing “insulin shock” that might also prove an effective alternative to the hormone. Agamatrix

Researchers describe a key player in the defense mechanism that safeguards against excessive insulin in the body, which can be as harmful as too little. Just over a century has passed since the discovery of insulin, a time period during which the therapeutic powers of the hormone have broadened and refined. Insulin is an essential treatment for type 1 diabetes and often for type 2 diabetes, as well. Roughly 8.4 million Americans use insulin, according to the American Diabetes Association.

One hundred years of research ...

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What are Memories Made Of?

AKT isoforms have distinct hippocampal expression and roles in synaptic plasticity. eLife, 2018 DOI: 10.7554/eLife.30640.001

AKT isoforms have distinct hippocampal expression and roles in synaptic plasticity. eLife, 2018 DOI: 10.7554/eLife.30640.001

New study sheds light on key protein. For 5 years, the assistant professor of integrative physiology at CU Boulder has been working to better understand a protein called AKT, which is ubiquitous in brain tissue and instrumental in enabling the brain to adapt to new experiences and lay down new memories. Until now, scientists have known very little about what it does in the brain. But in a new paper funded by the National Institutes of Health, Hoeffer and his co-authors spell it out for the first time, showing that AKT comes in 3 distinct varieties residing in different kinds of brain cells and affecting brain health in very distinct ways...

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