asteroids tagged posts

Centaurs Gain Comet-like Characteristics through Close Encounters with Jupiter, Saturn

Objects that look like asteroids can still become active for numerous reasons. These objects are known as Centaurs and can have spots of activity and generate tails.
Credit: Pamela L Gay/PSI.

A rapid reshaping of orbits resulting from a close encounter with Jupiter or Saturn can lead Centaurs to exhibit comet-like activity, according to a Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Eva Lilly paper.

Centaurs are small bodies similar to asteroids in size but to comets in composition that revolve around the sun in the outer solar system, mainly between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune.

“We have found some answers to the long-standing mystery of why some Centaurs became active like comets while the rest appear like regular quiet asteroids. Nobody knew why they behaved this way...

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Ryugu Samples illuminate Terrestrial Weathering Effects on Primitive Meteorites

Ryugu Samples Illuminate Terrestrial Weathering Effects on Primitive Meteorites

A groundbreaking study conducted by a team of international scientists has unveiled unprecedented insights into the nature of the asteroid Ryugu and shed light on the composition of water- and carbon-rich small bodies in the solar system.

Asteroids like Ryugu are remnants of planetary embryos that never reached larger sizes, making them invaluable windows into materials that formed in the early solar system.

The study centered on laboratory measurements of the samples brought back to the Earth by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft in 2020.

Led by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Hayabusa2 aimed to uncover the true nature of Ryugu and explore how astrologists can use knowledge from meteorites to...

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Numerical Simulations of Planetesimal Formation Reproduce Key Properties of Asteroids, Comets

Numerical simulations of planetesimal formation reproduce key properties of asteroids, comets
Comparison between the predictions by Polak and Klahr for the mass distribution of asteroids (red circles), compared with observations (white circles). The horizontal axis shows the size of the asteroids in question, and the vertical axis shows the fraction of the total mass of the pebble cloud that ends up in asteroids larger or equal to the chosen size value. If the total mass were to end up in a single asteroid, that asteroid would have been 152 km in diameter. Both in the prediction and according to the observations, 84% of the total asteroid mass ends up in objects between 90 km and 152 km in diameter. Overall, the primordial asteroids follow a normal (Gaussian) distribution (blue line) in mass with a most likely size of 125 km...
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Porosity of the Moon’s Crust reveals Bombardment History

map of lunar south pole
This multi-temporal illumination map of the lunar south pole was created from images taken by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.
Credits:Image: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University

The moon sustained twice as many impacts as can be seen on its surface, scientists find. Researchers find that, early in its history, the moon was highly porous, which was likely a result of early, massive impacts that shattered much of the crust. They reached their conclusions with simulations and data from NASA’s GRAIL mission.

Around 4.4 billion years ago, the early solar system resembled a game of space rock dodgeball, as massive asteroids and comets, and, later, smaller rocks and galactic debris pummeled the moon and other infant terrestrial bodies. This period ended around 3.8 billion years ago...

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