Carbon Nanotubes tagged posts

Twisting light for memory: New chiral photonic device enables real-time control of light polarization and data storage

As fast as modern electronics have become, they could be much faster if their operations were based on light, rather than electricity. Fiber optic cables already transport information at the speed of light; to do computations on that information without translating it back to electric signals will require a host of new optical components.

Researchers at the John and Marcia Price College of Engineering have now developed such a device: one that can be adjusted on the fly to give light different degrees of circular polarization. Because information can be stored in this chiral property of light, the researchers’ device could serve as a multifunctional, reconfigurable component of an optical computing system.

Led by Weilu Gao, assistant professor in the Department of Electrical & C...

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Perception-based Nanosensor Platform could Advance Detection of Ovarian Cancer

(1) Eleven single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides wrap SWCNT chiralities to form DNA-SWCNT sensor complexes. (2) The array of sensors is incubated in the sample of interest. (3) The optical response of the sensors is interrogated by high-throughput NIR spectroscopy. (4) The spectroscopic data are fitted to determine the wavelength and intensity of each sensor emission band. (5) The sensor responses are processed into a feature vector (FV) training set. A.U., arbitrary units. (6) ML algorithms are trained and validated for each target protein and their combinations. Seq, sequence; CNT, Carbon nanotubes. (7) Prediction results are evaluated.
Figure by Zvi Yaari

Ovarian cancer kills 14,000 women in the United States every year...

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Woven Nanotube Fibers turn Heat Energy into Electrical Energy

Carbon nanotubes woven into thread-like fibers and sewn into fabrics become a thermoelectric generator that can turn heat from the sun or other sources into energy. Photo by Jeff Fitlow

Flexible thermoelectric generators could be useful way to make carbon ‘green’. Invisibly small carbon nanotubes aligned as fibers and sewn into fabrics become a thermoelectric generator that can turn heat from the sun or other sources into other forms of energy.

The Rice University lab of physicist Junichiro Kono led an effort with scientists at Tokyo Metropolitan University and the Rice-based Carbon Hub to make custom nanotube fibers and test their potential for large-scale applications.

Their small-scale experiments led to a fiber-enhanced, flexible cotton fabric that turned heat energy into...

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Programmable Nests for Cells

2019_161_Programmierbare Nester fuer Zellen_72dpi
Bacteria cells (red) on a programmable composite of silica nanoparticles (yellow) and carbon nanotubes (blue). (Photo: Niemeyer-Lab, KIT)

Using DNA, smallest silica particles, and carbon nanotubes, researchers of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) developed novel programmable materials. These nanocomposites can be tailored to various applications and programmed to degrade quickly and gently. For medical applications, they can create environments in which human stem cells can settle down and develop further. Additionally, they are suited for the setup of biohybrid systems to produce power, for instance. The results are presented in Nature Communications and on the bioRxiv platform.

Stem cells are cultivated for fundamental research and development of effective therapies agains...

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