corticosterone tagged posts

How the Brain tells the Liver to start Recycling after Fasting

The picture is divided into two halves and shows a colourful staining of cells under the microscope. On the right, the pink staining is much stronger.
AgRP neurons in the brain are activated by fasting. The images show immunostaining of neurons from mice that fast for four hours (right) and mice that do not fast (left). Stained are AgRP neurons (Cyan), POMC neurons (Yellow) and a marker for synaptic activity (cFOS, Magenta).
© Weiyi Chen/ Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research

Fasting triggers autophagy in our body. The body switches on the waste disposal system in the cells and gains new energy. Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research in Cologne have now shown in mice that the brain plays a decisive role in this process.

Even after a short period of fasting, the brain triggers the release of the hormone corticosterone and thus initiates autophagy in the liver...

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Regenerating Hair Follicle Stem Cells

Mouse hair follicle.
Underneath the mouse hair follicle, dermal papilla cells (green) produce the Gas6 molecule that activates hair follicle stem cells. Credit: Hsu Laboratory, Harvard University

Harvard University researchers have identified the biological mechanism of how chronic stress impairs hair follicle stem cells, confirming long-standing observations that stress might lead to hair loss.

In a mouse study published in the journal Nature, the researchers found that a major stress hormone causes hair follicle stem cells to stay in an extended resting phase, without regenerating the hair follicle and hair...

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