Cosmic Ring of Fire tagged posts

‘Cosmic Ring of Fire’ 11 Billion Years Ago: How did Structures in Early Universe Form?

An artist’s impression of how the ring galaxy formed.
Credit: James Josephides, Swinburne Astronomy Productions

Unusual galaxy set to prompt rethink on how structures in the universe form. Astronomers have captured an image of a super-rare type of galaxy – described as a “cosmic ring of fire” – as it existed 11 billion years ago.

The galaxy, which has roughly the mass of the Milky Way, is circular with a hole in the middle, rather like a titanic doughnut. Its discovery, announced in the journal Nature Astronomy, is set to shake up theories about the earliest formation of galactic structures and how they evolve.

“It is a very curious object that we’ve never seen before,” said lead researcher Dr Tiantian Yuan, from Australia’s ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimens...

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