Earth’s oxygen boom tagged posts

Scientists uncover what delayed Earth’s oxygen boom for a billion years

What Delayed Earth’s Oxygen for a Billion Years
High levels of nickel and urea once throttled early cyanobacteria, keeping Earth’s air oxygen-free. Their gradual decline unleashed an oxygen boom that transformed the planet and made complex life possible. Credit: Shutterstock

Billions of years ago, cyanobacteria began releasing oxygen through photosynthesis, but the atmosphere stayed oxygen-poor for ages. Researchers uncovered that trace compounds like nickel and urea may have delayed Earth’s oxygenation for millions of years. Experiments mimicking early Earth revealed how their concentrations controlled cyanobacterial growth, dictating when oxygen began to accumulate. As nickel declined and urea stabilized, photosynthetic life thrived, sparking the Great Oxidation Event...

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