European Space Agency’s Gaia space observatory tagged posts

Discovery Tests Theory on Cooling of White Dwarf Stars

The stars of the Milky Way galaxy.
All sky view of the Milky Way taken by the European Space Agency’s Gaia space observatory. Credit: ESA/Gaia/DPAC, CC BY SA 3.0 IGO

Open any astronomy textbook to the section on white dwarf stars and you’ll likely learn that they are “dead stars” that continuously cool down over time. New research published in Nature is challenging this theory, with the University of Victoria (UVic) and its partners using data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia satellite to reveal why a population of white dwarf stars stopped cooling for more than eight billion years.

“We discovered the classical picture of all white dwarfs being dead stars is incomplete,” says Simon Blouin, co-principal investigator and Canadian Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics National Fellow at UVic.

“For these white dw...

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