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Gravitational Waves created by Black Holes in the Center of most galaxies

Sagittarius A*, the black hole at the centre of our own galaxy. Credit: NASA/CXC/MIT/F. Baganoff et al.

Sagittarius A*, the black hole at the centre of our own galaxy. Credit: NASA/CXC/MIT/F. Baganoff et al.

Gravitational waves may be forged in the heart of the galaxy, says a new study led by PhD student Joseph Fernandez at Liverpool John Moores University. He sets out the work in a presentation on 3rd April at the European Week of Astronomy and Space Science in Liverpool. Gravitational waves (GWs) are small ripples in space-time that spread throughout the universe.

When there is a change in air pressure on Earth, this change moves outwards in the form of sound waves. Analogously, when pairs of compact objects – like black holes (BHs) or neutron stars (NSs) – form binaries and rotate around one another, the gravitational field around them changes, producing GWs that also move outwards.

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