Gut contractions tagged posts

Rare Cells are ‘Window into the Gut’ for the Nervous System

Highlights •Enterochromaffin (EC) cells are excitable and express voltage-gated ion channels •EC cells use sensory receptors to detect irritants, metabolites, and catecholamines •EC cell activation leads to voltage-gated Ca2+ channel-dependent serotonin release •EC cells modulate sensory nerves via serotonin receptors and synaptic connections

Highlights
•Enterochromaffin (EC) cells are excitable and express voltage-gated ion channels
•EC cells use sensory receptors to detect irritants, metabolites, and catecholamines
•EC cell activation leads to voltage-gated Ca2+ channel-dependent serotonin release
•EC cells modulate sensory nerves via serotonin receptors and synaptic connections

Cells that alert nervous system to intestinal trouble could provide new target for gastrointestinal treatments. Specialized cells in the gut sense potentially noxious chemicals and trigger electrical impulses in nearby nerve fibers, according to a new study led by UC San Francisco scientists. “These cells are sensors, like a window looking into the contents of the gut,” said James Bayrer, MD, PhD, an assistant professor of pediatrics at UCSF.

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