hydrogen tagged posts

Researchers improve Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Threefold

Threefold improvement of solid oxide fuel cell in 4 minutes
This image was selected as a front-inside cover of Advanced Materials illustrating the morphology evolution of oxide nano-catalyst over time during coating process. Credit: Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER)

A research team has successfully developed a catalyst coating technology that significantly improves the performance of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) in just four minutes.

Dr. Yoonseok Choi from the Hydrogen Convergence Materials Laboratory at the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), in collaboration with Professor WooChul Jung from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at KAIST and Professor Beom-Kyung Park from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Pusan National University, led the research.

Their findings were published in Adva...

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Unusual White Dwarf Star is made of Hydrogen on one side and -Helium on the other

This artist's animation shows the two-faced white dwarf nicknamed Janus rotating on its axis. Janus is about 1,300 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus.

In a first for white dwarfs, the burnt-out cores of dead stars, astronomers have discovered that at least one member of this cosmic family is two faced. One side of the white dwarf is composed of hydrogen, while the other is made up of helium.

“The surface of the white dwarf completely changes from one side to the other,” says Ilaria Caiazzo, a postdoctoral scholar at Caltech who leads a new study on the findings in the journal Nature. “When I show the observations to people, they are blown away.”

White dwarfs are the scalding remains of stars that were once like our sun. As the stars age, they puff up into red giants; eventually, their outer fluffy material is blown away and their cores contract into dense, fiery-hot white dwarfs...

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This Groundbreaking Biomaterial Heals Tissues from the inside out

A beaker with tissue being spun
The biomaterial is based on a hydrogel that Christman’s lab developed. 

The material can be injected intravenously and has potential application in heart attacks, traumatic brain injury and more. A new biomaterial that can be injected intravenously, reduces inflammation in tissue and promotes cell and tissue repair. The biomaterial was tested and proven effective in treating tissue damage caused by heart attacks in both rodent and large animal models. Researchers also provided proof of concept in a rodent model that the biomaterial could be beneficial to patients with traumatic brain injury and pulmonary arterial hypertension.

“This biomaterial allows for treating damaged tissue from the inside out,” said Karen Christman, a professor of bioengineering at the University of California...

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Earth-Abundant Solar Pixels found to produce Hydrogen for Weeks

Multiple BiOI and BiOI-BiVO4 pixels on a device.
Multiple BiOI and BiOI-BiVO4 pixels on a device. Credit: Dr Virgil Andrei.

Devices made of readily available oxide and carbon-based materials can produce clean hydrogen from water over weeks — according to new research.

The findings, co-led by Dr Virgil Andrei, a Research Fellow at St John’s College, University of Cambridge, with academics at Imperial College London, could help overcome one of the key issues in solar fuel production, where current earth-abundant light-absorbing materials are limited through either their performance or stability.

Underexplored materials for light harvesting

Hydrogen fuel will play a critical role in the transition to full decarbonisation and reaching the UK’s goal of net-zero emissions by 2050...

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