James Webb Space Telescope tagged posts

Astronomers may have caught an early galaxy in the process of dying

Astronomers may have caught an early galaxy in the process of dying
JWST imaging of the RPS galaxy C26 in SPT2349–56. (a) Red-green-blue image of the protocluster core (blue: NIRCam/F200W; green: NIRCam/F444W; red: MIRI/F1000W). The RPS galaxy C26 is marked by the red rectangle. The cross labels the kinematic center of the protocluster. (b–d) Zoomed images of C26 in F200W, F444W, and F1000W, respectively. credit: DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.18229

Astronomers have spotted many “red and dead” galaxies in the early universe. These are massive systems that stopped forming stars surprisingly early in cosmic history. Now, they may have found evidence of one in the act of becoming dead: a massive galaxy being stripped of its starforming gas just 1.4 billion years after the Big Bang...

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Webb spots the birth of a giant galaxy and a supermassive black hole

Astronomers have used the James Webb Space Telescope to catch an extraordinary glimpse of a massive galaxy taking shape in the early universe. They identified a compact group of at least six galaxies that are likely to merge into a single enormous system. At the heart of this cosmic construction site lies a growing supermassive black hole.

The international study was led by astronomers at Leiden University and the University of Oxford. The findings have been published in The Open Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy & Astrophysics.

The system observed, TGSSJ1530+1049, lies more than 12 billion light-years away. We are seeing it as it was when the universe was only about 1.5 billion years old...

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This tiny outer Solar System world has an atmosphere. It shouldn’t

Artist’s conception of this research showing an imagined time sequence as a star passes behind a TNO with an atmosphere.
Artist’s conception of this research showing an imagined time sequence as a star passes behind a TNO with an atmosphere. (Credit: NAOJ)

Astronomers have spotted something surprising in the far outer Solar System—a faint, short-lived atmosphere clinging to a tiny icy world that shouldn’t be able to hold one at all. The object, called 2002XV93, is far smaller than Pluto, yet observations during a rare stellar alignment revealed its presence through a subtle dimming of starlight. Even more puzzling, calculations suggest this atmosphere should vanish within about 1,000 years unless it’s constantly being replenished.

A group of professional and amateur astronomers in Japan has uncovered evidence that a small, distant object in the outer Solar System is surrounded by a thin atmosp...

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Supernova from the dawn of the universe captured by James Webb Space Telescope

Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transient (Artist’s Concept) Caption: This is an artist’s concept of one of brightest explosions ever seen in space. Credits: Artwork – NASA, ESA, NSF’s NOIRLab, Mark Garlick , Mahdi Zamani

An international team of astronomers has achieved a first in probing the early universe, using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), detecting a supernova—the explosive death of a massive star—at an unprecedented cosmic distance.

The explosion, designated SN in GRB 250314A, occurred when the universe was only about 730 million years old, placing it deep in the era of reionization. This remarkable discovery provides a direct look at the final moments of a massive star from a time when the first stars and galaxies were just beginning to form.

The event, which has ...

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