Lithium-Sulfur Batteries tagged posts

Chemists Decipher Reaction Process that could Improve Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Electric battery
Research by UCLA chemists on the sulfur reduction reaction in lithium-sulfur batteries could lead to crucial advancements in battery capacity, speed and life span.

A combination of battery technology and catalysis opens new avenues for cheap, high-capacity batteries. Lithium-sulfur batteries can potentially store five to 10 times more energy than current state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries at much lower cost. Current lithium-ion batteries use cobalt oxide as the cathode, an expensive mineral mined in ways that harm people and the environment. Lithium-sulfur batteries replace cobalt oxide with sulfur, which is abundant and cheap, costing less than one-hundredth the price of cobalt.

But there’s a catch: Chemical reactions, particularly the sulfur reduction reaction, are very comple...

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Breaking the mold: An unusual choice of Material yields incredibly Long-Lasting Batteries

This work has conducted an evaluation on the role of polarity over conductivity by using a polar but nonconductive platelet ordered mesoporous silica (pOMS) and its replica platelet ordered mesoporous carbon (pOMC), which is conductive but nonpolar. It is found that the polar pOMS/S cathode with a sulfur mass fraction of 80 wt% demonstrates outstanding long‐term cycle stability for 2000 cycles even at a high current density of 2C.

Non-conductive silica could be key to realizing next-generation lithium-sulfur batteries. Scientists have developed a novel silica-based cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries, thereby enabling the realization of batteries that can last for over 2000 charge/discharge cycles...

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Coaxial Nanotubes used to Improve Performance of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Schematic illustration of polypyrrole-manganese dioxide (PPy-MnO2) coaxial nanotubes to accommodate sulfur for high-performance Li–S battery. Comparison of cyclic performance of S/PPy-MnO2 and S/PPy at 0.2C. (Reprinted with permission by American Chemical Society) (click on image to enlarge) Read more: Improving the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries with coaxial nanotubes

Schematic illustration of polypyrrole-manganese dioxide (PPy-MnO2) coaxial nanotubes to accommodate sulfur for high-performance Li–S battery. Comparison of cyclic performance of S/PPy-MnO2 and S/PPy at 0.2C. (Reprinted with permission by American Chemical Society) (click on image to enlarge) Read more: Improving the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries with coaxial nanotubes

University of Texas team has found that using coaxial nanotubes can improve the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries (Li-S).They used Polypyrrole-MnO2 coaxial nanotubes to overcome obstacles to using Li-S batteries in commercial products. Prior research has shown that Li-S batteries would offer users of electronics more energy storage—as much as 5X that of lithium-ion batteries...

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