molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) tagged posts

Twisting 2D materials uncovers their superpowers

three different interlayer twist angles and their subsequent crystalline symmetry
The twist angle between the layers governs the crystal symmetry and can lead to a variety of interesting physical behaviours, such as unconventional superconductivity, tunnelling conductance, nonlinear optics and structural super-lubricity.

Researchers can now grow twistronic material at sizes large enough to be useful. While an exciting potential area of nanotechnology, twistronics until now has mostly been explored on samples smaller than human hairs. Now researchers can produce samples on the centimetre scale.

2D materials, which consist of a single layer of atoms, have attracted a lot of attention since the isolation of graphene in 2004...

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Converting Wi-Fi signals to Electricity with new 2D materials

Researchers from MIT and elsewhere have designed the first fully flexible, battery-free “rectenna” – a device that converts energy from Wi-Fi signals into electricity – that could be used to power flexible and wearable electronics, medical devices, and sensors for the “internet of things.”
Credit: Christine Daniloff

Device made from flexible, inexpensive materials could power large-area electronics, wearables, medical devices, and more. Imagine a world where smartphones, laptops, wearables, and other electronics are powered without batteries. Researchers from MIT and elsewhere have taken a step in that direction, with the first fully flexible device that can convert energy from Wi-Fi signals into electricity that could power electronics.

Devices that convert AC electromagnetic wave...

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Nano-level Lubricant Tuning improves Material for Electronic devices and Surface Coatings

Image shows how controlled and dynamic surface architecturing/roughening of atomically thin MoS2 affects wettability.

Image shows how controlled and dynamic surface architecturing/roughening of atomically thin MoS2 affects wettability.

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), which is ubiquitously used as a solid lubricant, has recently been shown to have a 2D form similar to graphene. But, when thinned down to less than a nanometer thick, MoS2 demonstrates properties with great promise as a functional material for electronic devices and surface coatings. Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed a new approach to dynamically tune the micro- and nano-scale roughness of atomically thin MoS2, and consequently the appropriate degree of hydrophobicity for various potential MoS2-based applications.

“The knowledge of how new materials interact with water is a fundamental,” explained SungW...

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‘Nanocavity’ may improve Ultrathin Solar Panels, Video Cameras and more

This is an optical nanocavity made, from top to bottom, of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), aluminum oxide and aluminum. Credit: University at Buffalo

This is an optical nanocavity made, from top to bottom, of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), aluminum oxide and aluminum. Credit: University at Buffalo

The future of movies and manufacturing may be in 3D, but electronics and photonics are going 2D semiconducting materials. One of the latest advancements centers on molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), while commonly used in lubricants and steel alloys, is still being explored inoptoelectronics. Recently, engineers placed a single layer of MoS2 molecules on top of a photonic structure called an optical nanocavity made of aluminum oxide and aluminum. (A nanocavity is an arrangement of mirrors that allows beams of light to circulate in closed paths which build things like lasers and optical fibers used for communications.)

The MoS2 nanocavity can increase ...

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