NICER tagged posts

Search reveals Eight new Sources of Black Hole Echoes

Caption:In this illustration, a black hole pulls material off a neighboring star and into an accretion disk.
Credits:Credit: Aurore Simonnet and NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

Astronomers discovered eight new echoing black hole binaries in our galaxy, enabling them to piece together a general picture of how a black hole evolves during an outburst. The findings will help scientists trace a black hole’s evolution as it feeds on stellar material.

Scattered across our Milky Way galaxy are tens of millions of black holes — immensely strong gravitational wells of spacetime, from which infalling matter, and even light, can never escape. Black holes are dark by definition, except on the rare occasions when they feed...

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Researchers find ‘Missing Link’ between Magnetars and Rotation-powered Pulsars

Image showing the magnetic lines of a magnetar star
Magnetic lines of a magnetar. Image by Ryuunosuke Takeshige

Researchers from the RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research have made observations of a new magnetar, called Swift J1818.0-1607, which challenges current knowledge about two types of extreme stars, known as magnetars and pulsars. The research, just published in The Astrophysical Journal, was done using the Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), an X-ray instrument aboard the International Space Station. Magnetars are a subtype of pulsars, which are neutron stars — degenerate stars that failed to become black holes but instead became extremely dense bodies composed mostly of neutrons.

Magnetars as well as some young rotation-powered pulsars — another type of pulsar — emit powerful X-ray beams, but the mechanism i...

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