red supergiant star tagged posts

Physicists model the Supernovae that result from Pulsating Supergiants like Betelgeuse

Unlike most stars, Betelgeuse is large enough and close enough for scientists to resolve with instruments like the ALMA telescope. Credit: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)

Betelgeuse has been the center of significant media attention lately. The red supergiant is nearing the end of its life, and when a star over 10 times the mass of the Sun dies, it goes out in spectacular fashion. With its brightness recently dipping to the lowest point in the last hundred years, many space enthusiasts are excited that Betelgeuse may soon go supernova, exploding in a dazzling display that could be visible even in daylight.

While the famous star in Orion’s shoulder will likely meet its demise within the next million years—practically couple days in cosmic time—scientists maintain that its dimming is due to th...

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ESO Telescope sees surface of Dim Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse before and after dimming
This comparison image shows the star Betelgeuse before and after its unprecedented dimming. The observations, taken with the SPHERE instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope in January and December 2019, show how much the star has faded and how its apparent shape has changed.
Credit:ESO/M. Montargès et al.

Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), astronomers have captured the unprecedented dimming of Betelgeuse, a red supergiant star in the constellation of Orion. The stunning new images of the star’s surface show not only the fading red supergiant but also how its apparent shape is changing.

Betelgeuse has been a beacon in the night sky for stellar observers but it began to dim late last year...

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Best ever Image of a Star’s Surface, Atmosphere

Best ever Image of a Star's Surface, Atmosphere

Best ever Image of a Star’s Surface, Atmosphere

First map of motion of material on a star other than the sun. Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope, VLT Interferometer astronomers have constructed the most detailed image ever of a star – the red supergiant star Antares. They have also made the first map of the velocities of material in the atmosphere of a star other than the sun, revealing unexpected turbulence in Antares’s huge extended atmosphere.

To the unaided eye the famous, bright star Antares shines with a strong red tint in the heart of the constellation of Scorpius (The Scorpion). It is a huge and comparatively cool red supergiant star in the late stages of its life, on the way to becoming a supernova...

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