Solar Orbiter tagged posts

Spacecraft captures the “magnetic avalanche” that triggers giant solar explosions

New observations reveal how solar flares really ignite—and why they can be so powerful. Solar Orbiter has captured the clearest evidence yet that a solar flare grows through a cascading “magnetic avalanche.” Small, weak magnetic disturbances rapidly multiplied, triggering stronger and stronger explosions that accelerated particles to extreme speeds. The process produced streams of glowing plasma blobs that rained through the Sun’s atmosphere long after the flare itself.

Much like a snow avalanche that starts with a small shift before cascading downhill, new observations show that solar flares begin with subtle magnetic disturbances that rapidly intensify...

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Solar Orbiter’s First images reveal ‘campfires’ on the Sun

Solar Orbiter spots | Credit: Solar Orbiter/EUI Team (ESA and NASA); CSL, IAS, MPS, PMOD/WRC, ROB, UCL/MSSL
Solar Orbiter spots ‘campfires’ on the Sun. Locations of campfires are annotated with white arrows.
Credit: Solar Orbiter/EUI Team (ESA and NASA); CSL, IAS, MPS, PMOD/WRC, ROB, UCL/MSSL

ESA/NASA mission returns first data, snaps closest pictures of the Sun. The first images from Solar Orbiter, a new Sun-observing mission by ESA and NASA, have revealed omnipresent miniature solar flares, dubbed ‘campfires’, near the surface of our closest star.

According to the scientists behind the mission, seeing phenomena that were not observable in detail before hints at the enormous potential of Solar Orbiter, which has only just finished its early phase of technical verification known as commissioning.

“These are only the first images and we can already see interesting new phenomena,” says Da...

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