stony-iron meteorites tagged posts

New Research shows Most Space Rocks Crashing into Earth Come from a Single Source

Left: An iron-nickel meteorite found near Fort Stockton, Texas, in 1952. JPL/Smithsonian Institution

Right: Artist’s graphic of the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. NASA/McREL

The sight of a fireball streaking across the sky brings wonder and excitement to children and adults alike. It’s a reminder that Earth is part of a much larger and incredibly dynamic system.

Each year, roughly 17,000 of these fireballs not only enter Earth’s atmosphere, but survive the perilous journey to the surface. This gives scientists a valuable chance to study these rocky visitors from outer space.

Scientists know that while some of these meteorites come from the Moon and Mars, the majority come from asteroids. But two separate studies published in Nature today have gone a step further...

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How Stony-Iron Meteorites form

View into the SAPHiR multi-anvil press at the FRM II.
View into the SAPHiR multi-anvil press at the FRM II.Image: W. Schürmann / TUM

SAPHiR multi-anvil press solves mystery of the solar system. Meteorites give us insight into the early development of the solar system. Using the SAPHiR instrument at the Research Neutron Source Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II) at the Technical University of Munich (TUM), a scientific team has for the first time simulated the formation of a class of stony-iron meteorites, so-called pallasites, on a purely experimental basis.

“Pallasites are the optically most beautiful and unusual meteorites,” says Dr. Nicolas Walte, the first author of the study, in an enthusiastic voice. They belong to the group of stony-iron meteorites and comprise green olivine crystals embedded in nickel and iron...

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