TESS tagged posts

TESS just found a planet in a new way—and more may be hiding in its eight years of data

microlensing
This animation illustrates the concept of gravitational microlensing. When one star in the sky appears to pass nearly in front of another, the light rays of the background source star become bent due to the warped space-time around the foreground star. This star acts like a virtual magnifying glass, amplifying the brightness of the background source star. If the nearer star harbors a planetary system, then those planets can also act as lenses, each one producing a short deviation in the brightness of the source. When astronomers find planets this way, they can measure their mass and orbital distance from their host star. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab

For the first time, NASA’s TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) mission has identified a planet orbiting a ...

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‘Super-puff’ planets lighter than candy floss discovered by international team

'Super-puff' planets lighter than candy floss discovered by international team
This illustration depicts the sun-like star TOI-791 and two giant planets that NASA’s TESS space telescope discovered in its orbit. These planets, designated TOI-791 b and TOI-791 c, are roughly the size of Jupiter but a tiny fraction of its mass, meaning they have an extraordinarily low density. Credit: NASA/Daniel Rutter.

An international collaboration has discovered two of the lowest-density giant planets ever detected: rare “super-puff” planets with densities lower than candy floss. The study—led by the University of Oxford, in collaboration with Université Côte d’Azur/Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur and the University of Birmingham—has been published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

The two planets, named TOI-791 b and TOI-791 c, orbit an F7-type dwar...

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Triply-eclipsing triple star system discovered with TESS

Using NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), astronomers have discovered a triply-eclipsing star system. The newfound system, designated TIC295741342, consists of two sun-like stars in an eclipsing binary and a giant tertiary companion, which orbits the binary. The finding was reported in a paper published May 19 on the arXiv pre-print server.

TESS is conducting a survey of about 200,000 bright stars near the sun with the aim of searching for transiting exoplanets. Besides identifying alien worlds, TESS is also a very useful tool in analyzing binary systems, tracking how mutual stellar eclipses twist and distort gravitational fields.

Triply and triple
Now, a team of astronomers led by Brian P...

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Dying stars are devouring giant planets, astronomers discover

This artist’s impression depicts a dying Sun-like star engulfing an exoplanet. New research published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society suggests that ageing stars may be destroying the giant planets orbiting closest to them.
This artist’s impression depicts a dying Sun-like star engulfing an exoplanet. New research published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society suggests that ageing stars may be destroying the giant planets orbiting closest to them.
Credit
International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/M. Garlick/M. Zamani
Licence type
Attribution (CC BY 4.0)

A new study suggests that aging stars may be wiping out the giant planets that orbit closest to them. The research, led by astronomers at UCL (University College London) and the University of Warwick, provides fresh evidence that these planets can be pulled inward and destroyed as their host stars evolve.

Stars like our Sun eventually run out of hydrogen fuel...

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