viral infection tagged posts

Newly discovered compounds help cells fight a wide range of viruses

A virus being destroyed by beams of light
Researchers at MIT and other institutions have discovered broad-spectrum antiviral compounds through the use of a novel optogenetic screen, symbolized in this image by a beam of light piercing a virus.
Credits:Credit: Kendall Pata, Type A Creative; edited by MIT News

Researchers at MIT and other institutions have identified compounds that can fight off viral infection by activating a defense pathway inside host cells. These compounds, they believe, could be used as antiviral drugs that work against not just one but any kind of virus.

The researchers identified these compounds, which activate a host cell defense system known as the integrated stress response pathway, in a screen of nearly 400,000 molecules...

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Scientists Discover Dual Roles of Antibodies in COVID-19 Infections

Midwest AViDD
Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike complexed with Nanosota-5

Scientists at the University of Minnesota and the Midwest Antiviral Drug Discovery (AViDD) Center have made a surprising discovery: antibodies can have opposite effects on viral infections in human cells.

The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, enables the virus to enter human cells and is the primary target for the body’s antibodies. Previous research has shown that antibodies can either block the virus, have no effect, or, in rare cases, assist the virus in infecting cells. While antibody drugs work to block infections, this new study challenges current understanding of their mechanisms.

Published in the journal PLOS Pathogens, this study is the first to identify an antibody that can both a...

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