NTU PhD Student Phillip Keane with the 3D printed drone in front of the Stratasys printer. Credit: Image courtesy of Nanyang Technological University
Researchers at NTU Singapore have 3D printed a ready-to-fly drone with embedded electronics. The electronics were incorporated in the drone during the 3D printing process which employs Stratasys ULTEMTM 9085 – a high strength, lightweight FDM material used in commercial aircrafts. The drone is jointly developed by NTU’s Singapore Centre for 3D Printing (SC3DP) and Stratasys Asia Pacific, a 3D printing and additive manufacturing company. The drone -quadcopter with 4 rotors – was designed, 3D printed and flown by Phillip Keane, PhD candidate.
Embedding electronics can be a challenge, as most will not survive the high temperatures of the 3D printing process. Commercial grade electronics were therefore modified and placed within the drone at the various stages of the printing process. They survived the high temperature printing which reached over 160C vs the usual 80 – 100C. Only the motors and the propellers were mounted after the entire chassis was completed.
Mr Keane said: “One of the toughest challenges was to find electronic components that could theoretically survive the high temperature printing process – we had to add some heat-proofing modifications to the components to ensure they could last. This involved adding new components to the printed circuit boards and also designing custom housings.” The drone was completed in under 14 hours. During the printing, there were just 3 pauses for the electronics to be placed within the chassis.
“The housings which were pre-printed in ULTEM 9085 also provide a flat surface for the 3D printer to continue printing over them. I also had to deal with tight time constraints as some of the components could not survive in the heat for more than 20 minutes.” In addition to being extremely rugged, the drone is capable of supporting over 60kg of weight suspended from its structure. Moving forward, Mr Keane said he is working on the next version of the drone which will feature better durability, lighter weight and improved flight dynamics.
“Together with Stratasys’ engineers and their intimate knowledge of 3D printing, we were able to push the limits of today’s technology and print a drone that is incredibly durable and can withstand high heat.” “This project exemplifies the power of Stratasys’ flagship Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing technology and perfectly demonstrates the strength of the ULTEM resin,” commented Fred Fischer, Director – Applications and Products, Stratasys Asia Pacific. “We look forward to researching, developing and unveiling more possibilities with 3D printing and materials as we work with industry partners and academia.”
ULTEM 9085 is a production-grade thermoplastic that can be 3D printed and is prized for a high strength-to-weight ratio and FST (flame, smoke and toxicity) rating, making it ideal for the commercial transportation industry, especially aerospace. http://media.ntu.edu.sg/NewsReleases/Pages/newsdetail.aspx?news=a153e5b5-d315-4d9e-bd5b-6f23108dd0ee
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