Category Astronomy/Space

Self-regulating process governs cosmic order inside star clusters

A large number of small molecular clouds (left) cannot form the same population of stars as one very large cloud (right). – This has a significant influence on the evolution of galaxies. © Copyright: Eda Gjergo

A team of astrophysicists from Nanjing University and University of Bonn have demonstrated that, rather than being random, the mass of new stars born inside a star cluster is actually governed by a defined process of self-regulation. Their work has been published in the journal Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics.

How galaxy size shapes newborn stars
When a galaxy welcomes new stars, they are usually formed in star clusters inside vast gas clouds...

Read More

3I/ATLAS contains 30 times more semi-heavy water than comets in our solar system

This artist’s impression compares the semi-heavy water content of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS (left) and Earth (right). Insets illustrate the relative abundance of deuterated water (HDO) molecules, showing that 3I/ATLAS contains over 30 times more HDO than is found in Earth’s oceans. This elevated ratio suggests the comet formed in an extremely cold environment, very different from the conditions that shaped our Solar System.
Credit: NSF/AUI/NSF NRAO/M.Weiss

New observations of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS include the first measurement of the abundance of deuterated water relative to ordinary water in an interstellar object...

Read More

A bizarre new state of matter may be hiding inside Uranus and Neptune

Deep inside planets like Uranus and Neptune, scientists may have uncovered a bizarre new state of matter where atoms behave in unexpected ways. Advanced simulations suggest that carbon and hydrogen, under crushing pressures and scorching temperatures, can form a strange hybrid phase—part solid, part fluid—where hydrogen atoms spiral through a rigid carbon framework. This unusual “superionic” structure could reshape how heat and electricity flow inside these distant worlds, potentially helping explain their mysterious magnetic fields.

The deep interiors of ice giant planets such as Uranus and Neptune may contain a previously unknown form of matter. This possibility comes from new computer simulations conducted by Carnegie scientists Cong Liu and Ronald Cohen.

Their study,...

Read More

DESI completes planned 3D map of the universe and continues exploring

Circles of light on the night sky. A telescope dome atop a mountain is below the center of the circle.
Star trails over the Mayall Telescope that houses DESI.
Credit: Luke Tyas/Berkeley Lab and KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AUR

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) has successfully completed the largest high-resolution 3D map of the universe ever made, a major milestone in understanding the force driving cosmic expansion. The milestone was reached when DESI’s 5,000 fiberoptic sensors captured their final scheduled observations, targeting a region of sky near the Little Dipper.

Many institutions globally are involved in the project, including the University of Portsmouth, University College London and Durham University along with Berkeley Lab and the Science and Technology Facilities Council.

The survey was completed ahead of schedule and has delivered significantly more data than orig...

Read More