Category Astronomy/Space

Scientists find First Evidence that Black Holes are the Source of Dark Energy

NGC524.jpg
​NGC 524 is a galaxy in the constellation Pisces, and is one of the galaxies observed in this study. It is at a distance of about 90 million light years away from Earth. Credit: ESA/Hubble​

Observations of supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies point to a likely source of dark energy—the ‘missing’ 70% of the universe.

The measurements from ancient and dormant galaxies show black holes growing more than expected, aligning with a phenomenon predicted in Einstein’s theory of gravity. The result potentially means nothing new has to be added to our picture of the universe to account for dark energy: black holes combined with Einstein’s gravity are the source.

The conclusion was reached by a team of 17 researchers in nine countries, led by the University of Hawai’i a...

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Complex Subsurface of Mars imaged by Chinese Rover Zhurong

Complex subsurface of Mars imaged by Chinese rover Zhurong
A selfie taken by the Zhurong rover alongside its landing platform, captured with a wireless camera. Source: CNSA. Credit: Chinese National Space Administration

Ground-penetrating radar from China’s Martian rover Zhurong reveals shallow impact craters and other geologic structures in the top five meters of the Red Planet’s surface. The images of the Martian subsurface are presented in a paper published in Geology.

The Zhurong rover was sent to Mars as part of China’s Tianwen-1 mission. Launched in July 2020, the rover landed on the surface on 15 May 2021. The rover was sent to a large plain in the northern hemisphere of Mars named Utopia Planitia, near the boundary between the lowlands where it landed and highlands to the south.

The region was chosen because it’s near suspected a...

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Small Planets Orbiting Low-Mass Stars detected with the SPIRou instrument and the TESS satellite

Small planets orbiting low-mass stars detected with the SPIRou instrument and the TESS satellite
The SPIRou instrument during its integration into the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Credit: S. Chastanet, OMP/IRAP/CNRS

Since the discovery in 1995 of a planet in orbit around a star other than the sun, research in exoplanetology has revolutionized our knowledge of planetary systems. The SPIRou instrument, installed at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, contributes to these results, in particular by observing the possible planets identified by the TESS observatory satellite.

By combining the data from both instruments, the planet TOI-1695b has been discovered, and is one of the new sub-Neptune and super-Earth type planets revealed by SPIRou around stars less massive and cooler than the sun, by an international team in which the Institut d’astrophysique de Paris plays a major role...

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HETDEX reveals Galaxy Gold Mine in First Large Survey

The Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) announced their first publicly released catalog mapping over 200,000 astronomical objects, which include distant stars and galaxies bursting with star formation. HETDEX tiles the sky, collecting spectroscopic data that is used to pinpoint location of a star or galaxy and its distance from Earth. (Top) Sky coverage of the planned HETDEX Fall field (in red) and the footprint of this catalog release (in blue), with stars, Lyman-alpha emitting (lae), [O II]-emitting (oii), and low-z galaxies of non [OII] emission (lzg) color coded. Credit: Erin Mentuch Cooper et al 2023 ApJ 943 177.

TACC systems support catalog release of over 200,000 new star and galaxy locations...

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