Category Astronomy/Space

Huge Extragalactic Structure found Hiding behind the Milky Way

Huge extragalactic structure found hiding behind the Milky Way
False-color Z (blue), J (green), and Ks (red) image of a region corresponding to the galaxy group/cluster candidate. The red dashed circle delimits the six arcmin radius central area, the green lines indicate the two long-slit positions and the red squares show the five galaxies observed with F2. In the right panels we zoomed the 58 galaxy candidates within the studied area. The length of each box side is 20 arcsec. Credit: arXiv (2022). DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2210.16332

A team of researchers with members from Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul and Universidad Andres Bello has found evidence of a large extragalactic assembly hiding behind one part of the Milky Way galaxy...

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Early Planetary Migration Can Explain Missing Planets

An illustration of various types of known exoplanets
An illustration of the variations among the more than 5,000 known exoplanets discovered since the 1990s. (Image courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech)

Model accounts for scarcity of planets with masses between super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. Computer simulations by Rice University scientists and their collaborators are the first to integrate a model of planet formation and evolution that explains two puzzling observations of exoplanets orbiting distant stars: the rarity of worlds about 1.8 times larger than Earth and the near-identical size of adjacent planets in hundreds of planetary systems.

A new model that accounts for the interplay of forces acting on newborn planets can explain two puzzling observations that have cropped up repeatedly among the more than 3,800 planetary systems catalog...

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Earth’s Oldest Stromatolites and the Search for Life on Mars

Hand sample of Dresser Formation stromatolite, showing a complex layered structure formed of hematite, barite, and quartz, and a domed upper surface (arrow).

The earliest morphological traces of life on Earth are often highly controversial, both because non-biological processes can produce relatively similar structures and because such fossils have often been subjected to advanced alteration and metamorphism. Stromatolites, layered organo-sedimentary structures reflecting complex interplays between microbial communities and their environment, have long been considered key macrofossils for life detection in ancient sedimentary rocks; however, the biological origin of ancient stromatolites has frequently been criticized...

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Oldest Planetary Debris in Our Galaxy found in New Study

Oldest planetary debris in our galaxy found from new study
Artist’s impression of the old white dwarfs WDJ2147-4035 and WDJ1922+0233 surrounded by orbiting planetary debris, which will accrete onto the stars and pollute their atmospheres. WDJ2147-4035 is extremely red and dim, while WDJ1922+0233 is unusually blue. Credit: University of Warwick/Dr Mark Garlick. Credit: University of Warwick/Dr Mark Garlick

Astronomers led by the University of Warwick have identified the oldest star in our galaxy that is accreting debris from orbiting planetesimals, making it one of the oldest rocky and icy planetary systems discovered in the Milky Way.

Their findings are published today (Nov...

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