Category Astronomy/Space

Scientists Compile Cassini’s Unique Observations of Saturn’s Rings

Compilation of Saturn and its rings against black space
SwRI scientists have compiled 41 solar occultation observations of Saturn’s rings, encompassing data from NASA’s Cassini mission over the course of nearly 20 years. The compilation will aid future investigations of the particle size distribution and composition in Saturn’s rings, key factors in understanding their formation and evolution. Courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech/SSI/Cornell 

Compilation will inform future investigations into the formation, evolution of ring system. Southwest Research Institute scientists have compiled 41 solar occultation observations of Saturn’s rings from the Cassini mission...

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New Tool allows Scientists to Peer inside Neutron Stars

NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center

Imagine taking a star twice the mass of the sun and crushing it to the size of Manhattan. The result would be a neutron star—one of the densest objects found anywhere in the universe, exceeding the density of any material found naturally on Earth by a factor of tens of trillions. Neutron stars are extraordinary astrophysical objects in their own right, but their extreme densities might also allow them to function as laboratories for studying fundamental questions of nuclear physics, under conditions that could never be reproduced on Earth.

Because of these exotic conditions, scientists still do not understand what exactly neutron stars themselves are made from, their so-called “equation of state” (EoS)...

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Red alert: Massive Stars Sound Warning they are about to go Supernova

This artist’s impression shows the supergiant star Betelgeuse as it was revealed thanks to different state-of-the-art techniques on ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), which allowed two independent teams of astronomers to obtain the sharpest ever views of the supergiant star Betelgeuse. They show that the star has a vast plume of gas almost as large as our Solar System and a gigantic bubble boiling on its surface. These discoveries provide important clues to help explain how these mammoths shed material at such a tremendous rate. Credit: European Southern Observatory/L. Calçada Licence type Attribution (CC BY 4.0)

Astronomers from Liverpool John Moores University and the University of Montpellier have devised an ‘early warning’ system to sound the alert when a massive star is about ...

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Dust Plumes Observed being ‘Pushed’ into Interstellar Space by Intense Starlight

Dust Rings in the Wolf-Rayet 140 System, captured by the James Webb Space Telescope
Dust Rings in the Wolf-Rayet 140 System, captured by the James Webb Space Telescope. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, JPL-Caltech

Astronomers have observed directly for the first time how intense light from stars can ‘push’ matter. Researchers made the observation when tracking a giant plume of dust generated by the violent interactions between two massive stars.

The results, made using infrared images of the binary star system WR140 taken over 16 years, are reported in the journal Nature.

In a complementary study of WR140, published in Nature Astronomy, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) was able to see much deeper to snap an image of not just a single accelerating dust plume, but almost 20 of them, nested inside each other like a giant set of onion skins.

WR140 is compri...

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