Category Astronomy/Space

Magnetic ‘switchback’ detected near Earth for the first time

Magnetic 'Switchback'
NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, which consists of four spacecraft, is gathering information about magnetic reconnection around Earth. Credit: NASA/GSFC

In recent years, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe has given us a close-up look at the sun. Among the probe’s revelations was the presence of numerous kinks, or “switchbacks,” in magnetic field lines in the sun’s outer atmosphere. These switchbacks are thought to form when solar magnetic field lines that point in opposite directions break and then snap together, or “reconnect,” in a new arrangement, leaving telltale zigzag kinks in the reconfigured lines.

In their article published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, E. O. McDougall and M. R...

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General relativity could make life possible on planets orbiting white dwarfs

General relativity could make life possible on planets orbiting white dwarfs
Parameter space showing the effect of GR on eccentricity oscillations due to an exterior planetary companion for a variety of combinations of the mass ratio m2/m1 and semi-major axis ratio a2/a1. Credit: arXiv (2025). DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.26421

In the hunt for extraterrestrial life, we usually look for planets orbiting sun-like stars and icy moons. But there is another possible candidate—planets circling white dwarfs, the hot, dense remnants of dead stars.

A white dwarf is what is left when a star like our sun runs out of fuel and sheds its outer layers...

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Black holes might hold the key to a 60-year cosmic mystery

Could black holes help explain high-energy cosmic radiation?

Scientists may have finally uncovered the mystery behind ultra-high-energy cosmic rays — the most powerful particles known in the universe. A team from NTNU suggests that colossal winds from supermassive black holes could be accelerating these particles to unimaginable speeds. These winds, moving at half the speed of light, might not only shape entire galaxies but also fling atomic nuclei across the cosmos with incredible energy.

The universe is full of different types of radiation and particles that can be observed here on Earth. This includes photons across the entire range of the electromagnetic spectrum, from the lowest radio frequencies all the way to the highest-energy gamma rays...

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VERITAS observations explore a unique microquasar

SS 433 region acceptance corrected livetime map: Computed by dividing the exposure map by the VERITAS on axis effective area evaluated at an energy of 1 TeV. The map is overlaid by black X-ray contours. The VERITAS observation pointings are indicated by black markers and SS 433, the eastern and western jet emission regions are indicated by white crosses. Credit: arXiv (2025). DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.21063

Using the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS), German astronomers have observed a unique microquasar known as SS 433. Results of the observational campaign, published Sept. 25 on the arXiv pre-print server, could help us better understand the nature and behavior of this peculiar object.

Quasars, or quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), are active galactic n...

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