Category Astronomy/Space

Revolutionary Camera Allows Scientists to Predict Evolution of Ancient Stars

Figure 3
Phase-folded HiPERCAM light curves of SDSS J2355+0448.

For the first time scientists have been able to prove a decades old theory on stars thanks to a revolutionary high-speed camera. Scientists at the University of Sheffield have been working with HiPERCAM, a high-speed, multicolour camera, which is capable of taking more than 1,000 images per second, allowing experts to measure both the mass and the radius of a cool subdwarf star for the first time.

The findings published today (8 April 2019) in Nature Astronomy have allowed researchers to verify the commonly used stellar structure model – which describes the internal structure of a star in detail – and make detailed predictions about the brightness, the colour and its future evolution.

Scientists know that old stars have few...

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Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star

A planetary fragment orbits the star SDSS J122859.93+104032.9, leaving a tail of gas in its wake.
Credit: University of Warwick/Mark Garlick

A fragment of a planet that has survived the death of its star has been discovered by University of Warwick astronomers in a disc of debris formed from destroyed planets, which the star ultimately consumes. The iron and nickel rich planetesimal survived a system-wide cataclysm that followed the death of its host star, SDSS J122859.93+104032.9. Believed to have once been part of a larger planet, its survival is all the more astonishing as it orbits closer to its star than previously thought possible, going around it once every two hours.

The discovery, reported in the journal Science, is the first time that scientists have used spectroscopy to disc...

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Solar Wind: And the essay 2 Blobs just keep on coming

Engineers inspect the Helios 2 spacecraft.
Credit: NASA

Scientists re-inspected 45-year-old Helios data, finding long trains of massive blobs – like lava lamp’s otherworldly bubbles, but 50 to 500 times the size of Earth – that ooze from the sun every 90 minutes or so. When Simone Di Matteo first saw the patterns in his data, it seemed too good to be true. “It’s too perfect!” Di Matteo, a space physics Ph.D. student at the University of L’Aquila in Italy, recalled thinking. “It can’t be real.” And it wasn’t, he’d soon find out.

Di Matteo was looking for long trains of massive blobs – like a lava lamp’s otherworldly bubbles, but anywhere from 50 to 500 times the size of Earth — in the solar wind...

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Unexpected Rain on Sun Links two Solar Mysteries

Mason’s article analyzed three observations of Raining Null-Point Topologies, or RNTPs, a previously overlooked magnetic structure shown here in two wavelengths of extreme ultraviolet light. The coronal rain observed in these comparatively small magnetic loops suggests that the corona may be heated within a far more restricted region than previously expected.
Credit: NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory/Emily Mason

Researchers find rain on the sun in an unexpected place. The findings could create a new link between two of the biggest mysteries in solar physics. For five months in mid 2017, Emily Mason did the same thing every day...

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