Category Astronomy/Space

All in the family: Kin of Gravitational Wave source discovered

This image provides three different perspectives on GRB150101B, the first known cosmic analogue of GW170817, the gravitational wave event discovered in 2017. At center, an image from the Hubble Space Telescope shows the galaxy where GRB150101B took place. At top right, two X-ray images from NASA's Chandra X-ray observatory show the event as it appeared on January 9, 2015 (left), with a jet visible below and to the left; and a month later, on February 10, 2015 (right), as the jet faded away. The bright X-ray spot is the galaxy's nucleus. Credit: NASA/CXC

This image provides three different perspectives on GRB150101B, the first known cosmic analogue of GW170817, the gravitational wave event discovered in 2017. At center, an image from the Hubble Space Telescope shows the galaxy where GRB150101B took place. At top right, two X-ray images from NASA’s Chandra X-ray observatory show the event as it appeared on January 9, 2015 (left), with a jet visible below and to the left; and a month later, on February 10, 2015 (right), as the jet faded away. The bright X-ray spot is the galaxy’s nucleus.
Credit: NASA/CXC

Kilonovae – immense cosmic explosions that produce silver, gold and platinum – may be more common than thought...

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Giant Planets around Young Star Raise Questions about how Planets Form

This is an artist's impression of four gas giant in orbit around CI Tau. Credit: Amanda Smith, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge

This is an artist’s impression of four gas giant in orbit around CI Tau.
Credit: Amanda Smith, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge

Researchers have identified a young star with four Jupiter and Saturn-sized planets in orbit around it, the first time that so many massive planets have been detected in such a young system. The system has also set a new record for the most extreme range of orbits yet observed: the outermost planet is more than a thousand times further from the star than the innermost one, which raises interesting questions about how such a system might have formed.

The star is just two million years old – a ‘toddler’ in astronomical terms – and is surrounded by a huge disc of dust and ice...

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‘Pulsar in a box’ reveals surprising picture of a neutron star’s surroundings

electrons (blue) and positrons (red) from a computer-simulated pulsar

Explore a new “pulsar in a box” computer simulation that tracks the fate of electrons (blue) and their antimatter kin, positrons (red), as they interact with powerful magnetic and electric fields around a neutron star. Lighter tracks indicate higher particle energies. Each particle seen in this visualization actually represents trillions of electrons or positrons. Better knowledge of the particle environment around neutron stars will help astronomers understand how they produce precisely timed radio and gamma-ray pulses. Credits: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

An international team of scientists studying what amounts to a computer-simulated “pulsar in a box” are gaining a more detailed understanding of the complex, high-energy environment around spinning neutron stars, also calle...

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Death of a Massive Star and Birth of Compact Neutron Star Binary

A hot and fast ultra-stripped supernova that likely formed a compact neutron star binary. Science, 2018; 362 (6411): 201 DOI: 10.1126/science.aas8693

A hot and fast ultra-stripped supernova that likely formed a compact neutron star binary. Science, 2018; 362 (6411): 201 DOI: 10.1126/science.aas8693

The unexpectedly gentle death of a massive star suggests that it was being robbed by a dense companion lurking out of sight. A Caltech-led team of researchers has observed the peculiar death of a massive star that exploded in a surprisingly faint and rapidly fading supernova. These observations suggest that the star has an unseen companion, gravitationally siphoning away the star’s mass to leave behind a stripped star that exploded in a quick supernova...

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