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    Category Astronomy/Space

    Shedding Light on Galaxies’ Rotation Secrets

    July 14, 2017, Categories  Astronomy/Space

    Image: . Angular Momentum of Early- and Late-type Galaxies: Nature or Nurture? The Astrophysical Journal, 2017; 843 (2): 105 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa7893

    Image: . Angular Momentum of Early- and Late-type Galaxies: Nature or Nurture? The Astrophysical Journal, 2017; 843 (2): 105 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa7893

    The dichotomy concerns the so-called angular momentum (per unit mass), that in physics is a measure of size and rotation velocity. Spiral galaxies are found to be strongly rotating, with an angular momentum higher by a factor of about 5 than ellipticals. What is the origin of such a difference? An international research team investigated the issue in a study just published in the Astrophysical Journal. The team was led by SISSA Ph.D. student JingJing Shi under the supervision of Prof. Andrea Lapi and Luigi Danese, and in collaboration with Prof. Huiyuan Wang from USTC (Hefei) and Dr. Claudia Mancuso from IRA-INAF (Bologna). The res...
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    NASA’s Juno Spacecraft Spots Jupiter’s Great Red Spot

    July 14, 2017, Categories  Astronomy/Space

    `. This enhanced-color image of Jupiter's Great Red Spot was created by citizen scientist Jason Major using data from the JunoCam imager on NASA's Juno spacecraft. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Jason Major 2. Spot Jupiter's Great Red Spot (Enhanced Color)Close-up of Jupiter's Great Red Spot Jupiter's Great Red Spot Revealed This enhanced-color image of Jupiter's Great Red Spot was created by citizen scientist Kevin Gill using data from the JunoCam imager on NASA's Juno spacecraft. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Kevin Gill 3. This enhanced-color image of Jupiter's Great Red Spot was created by citizen scientist Gerald Eichstädt using data from the JunoCam imager on NASA's Juno spacecraft. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Gerald Eichstadt

    1. This enhanced-color image of Jupiter’s Great Red Spot was created by citizen scientist Jason Major using data from the JunoCam imager on NASA’s Juno spacecraft. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Jason Major 2. Spot Jupiter’s Great Red Spot (Enhanced Color)Close-up of Jupiter’s Great Red Spot Jupiter’s Great Red Spot Revealed This enhanced-color image of Jupiter’s Great Red Spot was created by citizen scientist Kevin Gill using data from the JunoCam imager on NASA’s Juno spacecraft. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Kevin Gill 3. This enhanced-color image of Jupiter’s Great Red Spot was created by citizen scientist Gerald Eichstädt using data from the JunoCam imager on NASA’s Juno spacecraft. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Gerald Eichstadt

    A tangle of dark, veinous clouds weavi...

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    Smallest-ever star discovered by astronomers

    July 13, 2017, Categories  Astronomy/Space

    Smallest star ever discovered. Very small and dim stars are the best possible candidates for detecting Earth-sized planets which can have liquid water on their surfaces. Credit: Amanda Smith

    Smallest star ever discovered. Very small and dim stars are the best possible candidates for detecting Earth-sized planets which can have liquid water on their surfaces. Credit: Amanda Smith

    The smallest star yet measured has been discovered by a team of astronomers led by the University of Cambridge. With a size just a sliver larger than that of Saturn, the gravitational pull at its stellar surface is about 300 times stronger than what humans feel on Earth. The star is likely as small as stars can possibly become, as it has just enough mass to enable the fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium. If it were any smaller, the pressure at the centre of the star would no longer be sufficient to enable this process to take place...

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    Planet Nine Hypothesis supported by new evidence

    July 13, 2017, Categories  Astronomy/Space

    Will another planet be added to the list of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune in our Solar System? Credit: NASA

    Will another planet be added to the list of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune in our Solar System? Credit: NASA

    Last year, the existence of an unknown planet in our Solar system was announced. However, this hypothesis was subsequently called into question as biases in the observational data were detected. Now Spanish astronomers have used a novel technique to analyse the orbits of the so-called extreme trans-Neptunian objects and, once again, they point out that there is something perturbing them: a planet located at a distance between 300 to 400 times the Earth-Sun separation.
     
    Scientists continue to argue about the existence of a ninth planet within our Solar System...
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