Category Astronomy/Space

Astronomers discover 5 new Neptune Trojans

Astronomers discover five new Neptune Trojans

The spatial distribution of all PS1 detected Trojans. The solid triangles are the newly discovered Neptune Trojans, and open triangles are the known ones detected by PS1. The positions of Neptune Trojans correspond to their first detections of PS1. The blue circles show the locations of Neptune from 2010 to 2013, and the crosses show the corresponding Lagrange points. Notice that the Galactic Center (GC) overlapped with L5 during 2010 to 2012. Credit: Lin et al., 2016.

An international team led by Hsing-Wen Lin of the National Central University in Taiwan has detected 5 new so-called “Neptune trojans” – minor bodies sharing the same orbit as the planet Neptune. The discovery was made by Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) survey...

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Shedding Light on Pluto’s Nitrogen Glaciers

© NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute. The polar cap of « Sputnik Planum », in false colors, is surrounded by mountains which have been eroded and shaped by the glacial activity. The dark areas are covered by organic materials produced by the photolysis of methane by solar ultraviolet light.

© NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute. The polar cap of « Sputnik Planum », in false colors, is surrounded by mountains which have been eroded and shaped by the glacial activity. The dark areas are covered by organic materials produced by the photolysis of methane by solar ultraviolet light.

What is the origin of the large heart-shaped glacier revealed in 2015 on Pluto by the New Horizons spacecraft? Two researchers show that Pluto’s peculiar insolation and atmosphere favor nitrogen condensation near the equator, in the lower altitude regions, leading to an accumulation of ice at the bottom of Sputnik Planum, a vast topographic basin...

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Twin Jets Pinpoint the Heart of an Active Galaxy

Twin jets pinpoint the heart of an active galaxy

3-mm GMVA image of the galaxy NGC 1052 showing a compact region at the centre and two jets (bottom), and sketch of the system with an accretion disk and two regions of entangled magnetic fields forming two powerful jets (top). The compact region in the image pinpoints the location of the supermassive black hole at the heart of NGC 1052, and the enormous magnetic fields surrounding the event horizon trigger the two powerful jets observed with our radio telescopes. Credit: Anne-Kathrin Baczko et al., Astronomy & Astrophysics

A team has measured the magnetic field in the vicinity of a supermassive black hole. A bright and compact feature of only 2 light days in size was directly observed by a world-wide ensemble of mm-wave radio telescopes in the heart of the active galaxy NGC 1052...

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Hubble finds a Lenticular Galaxy standing out in the crowd

Hubble image of outskirts and core of PGC 83677

Credits: NASA/ESA/Hubble; acknowledgements: Judy Schmidt (Geckzilla)

Captured by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope’s Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS), this scene shows PGC 83677, a lenticular galaxy—a galaxy type that sits between the more familiar elliptical and spiral varieties.

It reveals both the relatively calm outskirts and intriguing core of PGC 83677. Here, studies have uncovered signs of a monstrous black hole that is spewing out high-energy X-rays and ultraviolet light.
http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/hubble-finds-a-lenticular-galaxy-standing-out-in-the-crowd/

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