Category Astronomy/Space

2 Super-Earth-sized planets discovered Orbiting a Nearby Star

Two super-Earth-sized planets orbiting a nearby star discovered

K2 light curve of HD 3167. Top: the full K2 light curve. Both the numerous, shallow transits of HD 3167 b and three deeper transits of HD 3167 c are evident in the light curve by eye. Bottom left: K2 light curve (grey dots) phase folded on the transits of HD 3167 b, and best-fit transit model (thick purple line). Bottom right: K2 light curve (grey dots) phase folded on the transits of HD 3167 c, and best-fit transit model (thick purple line). Credit: Vanderburg et al., 2016.

NASA’s Kepler spacecraft continues its fruitful exoplanet hunt with the newest discovery of 2 super-Earth-sized alien worlds. The newly detected planets are orbiting a nearby sun-sized star HD 3167, 150 light years away...

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Scientists Study Early Evolution of activated Asteroid P/2016 G1

Scientists study early evolution of activated asteroid P/2016 G1

Median stack images of P/2016 G1 obtained with the OSIRIS instrument of the 10.4m GTC through a Sloan r′ filter, at the indicated dates. North is up, East to the left. The directions opposite to Sun and the negative of the orbital velocity motion are shown. The arrow in the middle of central panel indicates the westward feature that emerges from the inverted C-shaped mentioned in the text. The dimensions of the panels (from left to right, in km projected on the sky at the asteroid distance) are 27930×27930, 26305×26305, and 27025×27025. The images are stretched linearly in brightness, with maximum intensity levels, from left to right, of 8×10−14, 5×10−14, and 4×10−14 solar disk intensity units...

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NASA’s Kepler Confirms 100+ Exoplanets during its K2 mission

Image montage showing the Maunakea Observatories, Kepler Space Telescope, and night sky with K2 Fields and discovered planetary systems (dots) overlaid. An international team of scientists discovered more than 100 planets based on images from Kepler operating in the 'K2 Mission'. The team confirmed and characterized the planets using a suite of telescopes worldwide, including four on Maunakea (the twin telescopes of Keck Observatory, the Gemini­North Telescope, and the Infrared Telescope Facility). The planet image on the right is an artist's impression of a representative planet. Credit: Karen Teramura (UHIfA) based on night sky image of the ecliptic plane by Miloslav Druckmüller and Shadia Habbal, and Kepler Telescope and planet images by NASA.

Image montage showing the Maunakea Observatories, Kepler Space Telescope, and night sky with K2 Fields and discovered planetary systems (dots) overlaid. An international team of scientists discovered more than 100 planets based on images from Kepler operating in the ‘K2 Mission’. The team confirmed and characterized the planets using a suite of telescopes worldwide, including four on Maunakea (the twin telescopes of Keck Observatory, the Gemini­North Telescope, and the Infrared Telescope Facility). The planet image on the right is an artist’s impression of a representative planet. Credit: Karen Teramura (UHIfA) based on night sky image of the ecliptic plane by Miloslav Druckmüller and Shadia Habbal, and Kepler Telescope and planet images by NASA.

An international team has discovered and ...

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What lies Beneath: Venus’ Surface revealed through the Clouds

Gravity waves on Venus. Credit: ESA

Gravity waves on Venus. Credit: ESA

Using ESA’s Venus Express satellite, scientists have shown for the first time how weather patterns seen in Venus’ thick cloud layers are directly linked to the topography of the surface below. Rather than acting as a barrier to our observations, Venus’ clouds may offer insight into what lies beneath. Venus is famously hot, due to an extreme greenhouse effect which heats its surface to temps as high as 450C. The climate at the surface is oppressive; as well as being hot, the surface environment is dimly lit, due to a thick blanket of cloud which completely envelopes the planet. Ground-level winds are slow, pushing their way across the planet at painstaking speeds of ~1m/sec – no faster than a gentle stroll.

However, that is not what we see when we obser...

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