Category Astronomy/Space

“Forbidden” substances may Increase Heat Transfer rates and Strengthen Magnetic fields on Super-Earths

Using math models, scientists have ‘looked’ into the interior of super-Earths and discovered hey may have compounds that are forbidden by the classical rules of chemistry – these substances may increase the heat transfer rate and strengthen the magnetic field on these planets. The researchers attempted to see which compounds may be formed by S, O, and Mg at high pressures. These particular elements were not chosen by chance. “Earth-like planets consist of a thin silicate crust, a silicate-oxide mantle – which makes up ~7/8 of the Earth’s volume and consists more than 90% of silicates and magnesium oxide – and an iron core. We can say that magnesium, oxygen, and silicon form the basis of chemistry on Earth and on Earth-like planets,” says Oganov...

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NASA Aeronautics Combines Past, Present and Future in 2015: celebrating a century of innovation

The Boeing ecoDemonstrator 757 flight test airplane, makes a final approach to King County Field in Seattle, WA.

Two experiments that could reduce aviation’s impact on the environment flew aboard the Boeing ecoDemonstrator 757 flight test aircraft in 2015. Credits: Boeing / John D. Parker

Did you know NASA is with you when you fly? Here’s their 2015 aeronautics innovations incl. making air travel more fuel efficient, less harmful to the environment and much quieter, all the while enabling the skies to safely handle unprecedented growth in global air traffic that will increasingly include unmanned aircraft systems.

Within NASA, this work – in labs, workshops and wind tunnels throughout the nation, often in partnership with other federal agencies, industry and academia – is managed in D.C. by Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate, ARMD...

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James Webb Space Telescope Mirror Halfway Complete

James Webb Space Telescope mirror halfway complete

This rare overhead shot of the James Webb Space Telescope shows the nine primary flight mirrors installed on the telescope structure in a clean room at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Chris Gunn

Inside NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center’s massive clean room in Greenbelt, Maryland, the 9th flight mirror was installed onto the telescope structure with a robotic arm. This marks the halfway completion point for the James Webb Space Telescope’s segmented primary mirror. The James Webb Space Telescope team has been working tirelessly to install all 18 of Webb’s mirror segments onto the telescope structure.

In these NASA images, the engineering team is seen using a robotic arm to lift and lower the hexagonal-shaped segment that...

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Magnetic Fields in Powerful Radio Jets

Magnetic Fields in Powerful Radio Jets

X-ray jets from the galaxy Pictoris A. The greyscale image was taken by the Chandra X-ray Observatory and reveals the detailed X-ray structure of the jets, which extend over nearly one million light-years. The red contours show the radio emission. Astronomers analyzing these and other data have concluded that the X-ray emission is produced by rapidly moving charged particles in magnetic fields. Credit: NASA/Chandra, Hardcastle et al.

Super-massive black holes at the centers of galaxies can spawn tremendous bipolar jets when matter in the vicinity forms a hot, accreting disk around the black hole. The rapidly moving charged particles in the jets radiate when they are deflected by magnetic fields; these jets were discovered at radio wavelengths several decades ago...

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