Category Astronomy/Space

Every morning in late October, Venus, Jupiter, and Mars will rise in the east an hour or so before the sun. Together, they form a triangle in the pre-dawn sky. Venus and Jupiter are the brightest vertices – visible even after the black pre-dawn sky turns cobalt blue. Once you find them, you will have little trouble locating the dimmer Red Planet, which completes the triangle while the sky is still black.

Although any morning in late October is a good time to look, the six day stretch from Oct. 24th – 29th is the best. That’s because during this time, the triangle of planets will shrink until it is less than 5 degrees wide.

Typical binoculars can see a patch of sky about 6 or 7 degrees wide...

This is a picture of the comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) on 22 Feb. 2015. Credit: Fabrice Noel

Comet Lovejoy lived up to its name by releasing large amounts of alcohol as well as a type of sugar into space, according to new observations by an international team. The discovery marks the first time ethyl alcohol, the same type in alcoholic beverages, has been observed in a comet. The finding adds to the evidence that comets could have been a source of the complex organic molecules necessary for the emergence of life.

“We found that comet Lovejoy was releasing as much alcohol as in at least 500 bottles of wine every second during its peak activity,” said Nicolas Biver of the Paris Observatory, France...

Artistic representation (not to scale) of a red giant star with strong internal magnetic fields. Waves propagating through the star become trapped within the stellar core when a strong magnetic field is present, producing a “magnetic greenhouse effect” that reduces the observed amplitude of stellar pulsations. Credit: Rafael A. García (SAp CEA), Kyle Augustson (HAO), Jim Fuller (Caltech) & Gabriel Pérez (SMM, IAC), Photograph from AIA/SDO

Using asteroseismology, which uses sound waves generated by turbulence on the surface of stars to determine their inner properties scientists found the fusion-powered cores of red giants, stars that are evolved versions of our sun, are strongly magnetized. The findings will help astronomers better understand the evolution of stars.

“In the same way medi...

Hubble Frontier Fields view of MACSJ0416.1–2403 Credit: NASA, ESA and the HST Frontier Fields team (STScI)

Observations have taken advantage of gravitational lensing to reveal the largest sample of the faintest and earliest known galaxies in the Universe. Some of these galaxies formed just 600 million years after the Big Bang and are fainter than any other galaxy yet uncovered by Hubble. The team has determined, for the 1st time that these small galaxies were vital to creating the Universe that we see today.

Hakim Atek’s team has discovered >250 tiny galaxies that existed only 600-900 million years after the Big Bang,one of the largest samples of dwarf galaxies yet to be discovered at these epochs...