Category Astronomy/Space

‘Fossils’ of Galaxies reveal the Formation and Evolution of Massive Galaxies

Composite spectrum of 24 massive dead galaxies in the universe 4 billion years after the Big Bang. The spectra is equivalent to 200 hours of Subaru Telescope's observing time. Rectangles on the spectrum indicate spectral features, which are used to calculate the ages, the amount of heavy elements and the ?-element abundance in the stellar populations of these galaxies. Credit: ETH Zürich/NAOJ

Composite spectrum of 24 massive dead galaxies in the universe 4 billion years after the Big Bang. The spectra is equivalent to 200 hours of Subaru Telescope’s observing time. Rectangles on the spectrum indicate spectral features, which are used to calculate the ages, the amount of heavy elements and the ?-element abundance in the stellar populations of these galaxies. Credit: ETH Zürich/NAOJ

Astronomers have observed massive dead galaxies in the universe 4B yrs after the Big Bang. They discovered the stellar content of these galaxies is strikingly similar to that of massive elliptical galaxies seen locally...

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A New Study Predicts a Quantum Goldilocks Effect

The 'just right' structure that emerges when you drive a system containing light and matter (like the universe), neither too fast nor too slow across a quantum phase transition. It illustrates the findings of the study titled "Enhanced dynamic light-matter entanglement from driving neither too fast nor too slow," published in the journal Physical Review. Credit: Oscar Acevedo, Universidad de los Andes, and Neil Johnson, University of Miami. The study is a collaboration between the Universidad de los Andes in Colombia and the University of Miami.

The ‘just right’ structure that emerges when you drive a system containing light and matter (like the universe), neither too fast nor too slow across a quantum phase transition. It illustrates the findings of the study titled “Enhanced dynamic light-matter entanglement from driving neither too fast nor too slow,” published in the journal Physical Review. Credit: Oscar Acevedo, Universidad de los Andes, and Neil Johnson, University of Miami. The study is a collaboration between the Universidad de los Andes in Colombia and the University of Miami.

By studying a system that couples matter and light together, like the universe, researchers have found crossing a quantum phase transition at intermediate speeds generates the richest, most complex structure...

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Hot, Dense material surrounds O-type Star with largest Magnetic Field known

The magnetic field of the O-type star called NGC 1624-2 is unusually large for its class. Credit: SOHO/[instrument] Consortium. SOHO is a project of international cooperation between ESA and NASA.

The magnetic field of the O-type star called NGC 1624-2 is unusually large for its class. Credit: SOHO/[instrument] Consortium. SOHO is a project of international cooperation between ESA and NASA.

Findings have implications on evolution of massive stars. Observations revealed that the unusually large magnetosphere around an O-type star NGC 1624-2 contains a raging storm of extreme stellar winds and dense plasma that gobbles up X-rays before they can escape into space. Florida Institute of Technology Assistant Professor Véronique Petit and team may help scientists better understand the lifecycle of certain massive stars, which are essential for creating metals needed for the formation of other stars and planets.

The massive O-type star – the hottest and brightest type of star in the univers...

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Bugs in Space: How Microbes are Surviving on Astronauts

Can you tell inner space from outer space? Featured are images of celestial bodies and microorganisms. You decide which is which! Credit: NASA

Can you tell inner space from outer space? Featured are images of celestial bodies and microorganisms. You decide which is which! Credit: NASA

As part of NASA’s 1yr Mission, researchers are studying how microbes living on astronauts’ skin, inside their bodies and on the ISS impact their health. To prepare for a journey to Mars, it is important to understand how long-duration spaceflight affects microorganisms because changes to this complex ecosystem could be detrimental to future missions.

There are 10X more microbial cells than human cells in and on the human body, weighing up to 5lbs. Hundreds of species inhabit the body, and some have a beneficial effect on health. They protect humans by competing with other organisms and guarding against pathogens...

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