Category Biology/Biotechnology

Tubular Tissue Advance could pave way for Lab-grown Blood Vessels

Human cells in red, green or blue are arranged in layers to create a microscopic cell rainbow against a black background

Innovative technology that creates ultra-thin layers of human cells in tube-like structures could spur development of lifelike blood vessels and intestines in the lab.

The technique, known as RIFLE – rotational internal flow layer engineering – enables the construction of separate layers as delicate as one cell thick.

Such versatility is crucial to developing accurate human models of layered tubular tissue for use in research, offering an important alternative to animal models, experts say.

Scientists have been able to demonstrate the technology by manufacturing cells into super-thin layers that mirror those seen in a human blood vessel.

Layered tubular tissue is found throughout the body — in blood vessels, the digestive tract and other organs...

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Researchers find COVID-19 causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Heart and other Organs

Researchers find COVID-19 causes mitochondrial dysfunction in heart and other organs
A summary of prominent mRNA expression changes observed in COVID-19-derived nasopharyngeal samples collected early in infection when viral titers were high, SARS-CoV-2-positive rodent lungs when viral titers were in decline, and autopsy COVID-19 samples in which the virus had been cleared. Credit: Joseph W. Guarnieri, Gabrielle Widjaja, and Douglas C. Wallace.

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, researchers have been trying to determine why this virus creates such negative long-term effects compared with most coronaviruses.

Now, a multi-institutional consortium of researchers led by a team at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and the COVID-19 International Research Team (COV-IRT) has found that the genes of the mitochondria can be ne...

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Tropical Plant Native to China Reveals Antiobesity Potential

Dried Mallotus furetianus leaves

Mallotus furetianus, a tropical plant of the Euphorbiaceae family, native to Hainan Island, China.

Credit: Akiko Kojima, Osaka Metropolitan University

Scientists discover that Mallotus furetianus, native to Hainan Island, China, has antiobesity effects. Scientists tested the antiobesity effects of Mallotus furetianus extract native to Hainan Island, China, using obesity model mice. As a result, body weight and adipose tissue weight of obesity model mice were significantly reduced by the intake of Mallotus furetianus extract. Fatty liver was suppressed and adipocyte size reduction in adipose tissue was observed...

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‘Spider-like’ Mitochondrial Structure Initiates Cell-wide Stress Response

“Spider-like” mitochondrial structure initiates cell-wide stress response
A structural depiction of a mitochondrial protein structure that initiates a cell-wide stress response. Using electron microscopy, Scripps Research scientists showed that this protein complex is made up of eight identical fragments of a protein called DELE1 that bind together into a highly symmetrical cylindrical. Credit: Jie Yang, Scripps Research

Often referred to as the “powerhouses of the cell,” mitochondria are well known for their role as energy suppliers, but these organelles are also critical for maintaining our overall health. Mitochondrial stress is associated with aging and age-related diseases, including neurodegeneration, but there has been a limited understanding of the cellular mechanisms behind this mitochondrial stress signaling...

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